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Demanda de carburantes en las provincias españolas: Estimaciones por tipos de vehículos

Author

Listed:
  • Orlando Reyes Martínez

    (Asistente de asuntos Económicos de la División de recursos naturales (DRN) de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL))

  • Anna Matas

    (Facultad de ciencias Económicas y Empresariales de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona)

Abstract

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar la demanda de carburantes en las provincias de España utilizando datos de panel para el periodo 1999-2016. La investigación confirma que el consumo de carburantes es muy sensible al ingreso y menos sensible al precio. La aportación del estudio consiste en estimar las respuestas del consumo carburantes distinguiendo por tipos de combustibles y vehículos a cambios en los ingresos, precios, stock vehicular, red de carreteras y de la eficiencia de los combustibles. Se observa que la no inclusión de esta separación puede producir resultados erróneos sobre el compor-tamiento de la demanda de los combustibles, de los patrones de uso del automóvil y de sus consecuentes emisiones de gei. Los resultados cuestionan la política seguida en Europa de fijar menores impuestos para el diésel que para la gasolina.

Suggested Citation

  • Orlando Reyes Martínez & Anna Matas, 2023. "Demanda de carburantes en las provincias españolas: Estimaciones por tipos de vehículos," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 58(1), pages 93-120, Enero-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:58:y:2023:i:1:p:93-120
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/582023/Reyes
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Demanda de gasolina y diésel por tipo de vehículo; elasticidades; datos panel; coin-tegración;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • Y - Miscellaneous Categories
    • L91 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Transportation: General

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