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Automatización y dinámica del mercado laboral en la industria automotriz en México

Author

Listed:
  • Gilberto González Pérez

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

Abstract

El presente análisis centra su atención en identificar las características productivas de las armadoras automotrices situadas en el país, para evaluar la dinámica del mercado de trabajo, enmarcada en los procesos de automatización tecnológica. Se realiza mediante una simulación basada en agentes, es-tructurada en mesa python, cuyos resultados apuntan en dos direcciones: a) La tasa de empleo de la industria depende, principalmente, de la tasa de expansión de las exportaciones de vehículos pequeños a EUa, b) Su crecimiento se sostiene a través de consolidar la brecha entre productividad y retribu-ción del trabajo humano.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilberto González Pérez, 2022. "Automatización y dinámica del mercado laboral en la industria automotriz en México," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 56(1), pages 67-104, Enero-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:56:y:2022:i:1:p:67-104
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/562022/Gonzalez
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    automotriz; mercado de trabajo; automatización; I+D; simulación basada en agentes.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L62 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment; Related Parts and Equipment
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • Y - Miscellaneous Categories
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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