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Globalización comercial y desigualdad: un análisis con Árboles Clasificadores

Author

Listed:
  • Ana Cecilia Parada Rojas

    (Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

  • Jorge Omar Razo De Anda

    (Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

  • Humberto Ríos Bolívar

    (Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

Abstract

Este documento analiza el fenómeno de la desigualdad en el ingreso mediante un enfoque de interac­ción multidimensional, cuyas dimensiones son componentes derivadas de un proceso de globalización comercial. Para tal propósito, se utiliza una metodología de Redes Complejas, donde la confiabilidad del análisis recae en el proceso de modelado Bootstrapping, el cual consiste en discriminar Árboles Cla­sificadores con base en su eficiencia y estabilidad, construidos a partir de un muestreo aleatorio. Los resultados indican que cambios de desigualdad en el ingreso, derivados de una mayor integración económica, dependen del crecimiento urbano y del estado de derecho en países mayormente agrícolas; en países con un fuerte sector servicios dependen de su capacidad para trasformar su mano de obra calificada en exportaciones de alta tecnología y crecimiento económico.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Cecilia Parada Rojas & Jorge Omar Razo De Anda & Humberto Ríos Bolívar, 2021. "Globalización comercial y desigualdad: un análisis con Árboles Clasificadores," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 54(1), pages 137-160, Enero-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:54:y:2021:i:1:p:137-160
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/542021/Parada
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desigualdad; Globalización comercial; Arboles de Decisión Clasificadores.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C44 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Operations Research; Statistical Decision Theory
    • D33 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Factor Income Distribution
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F2 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business

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