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Dinámica de transición y distribución de la innovación en los países de América Latina: 2006-2017

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Gutiérrez Flores

    (Centro de Investigaciones Socioeconómicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, México.)

  • Alba Verónica Méndez Delgado

    (Centro de Investigaciones Socioeconómicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, México.)

  • Jonathan Flores Pérez

    (Centro de Investigaciones Socioeconómicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, México.)

Abstract

La presente investigación examina la distribución y dinámica de transición de la innovación en América Latina para el periodo 2006-2017. El objetivo principal del documento es conocer si el proceso dinámico de innovación en la región tiene un patrón que apunta hacia la convergencia, o si, por el contrario, presenta un comportamiento heterogéneo. Se utilizan técnicas no paramétricas de creciente aceptación como alternativas para estudiar las desigualdades regionales: las cadenas de Markov y las funciones de densidad kernel. Los resultados indican que el desarrollo de la innovación en la región no es homogéneo y en el largo plazo las economías latinoamericanas no convergen a un solo equilibrio estable. La distribución en los esfuerzos de innovación se encuentra polarizada en la región

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Gutiérrez Flores & Alba Verónica Méndez Delgado & Jonathan Flores Pérez, 2020. "Dinámica de transición y distribución de la innovación en los países de América Latina: 2006-2017," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 53(2), pages 17-44, Julio-Dic.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:53:y:2020:i:2:p:17-44
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/532020/Gutierrez
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Innovación; cadenas de Markov; estratificación; polarización; separación.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C16 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Econometric and Statistical Methods; Specific Distributions
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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