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Revisión de la hipótesis de convergencia mediante cointegración en panel: el caso de América Latina

Author

Listed:
  • Domingo Rodríguez-Benavides.

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Azcapotzalco.)

  • Francisco López-Herrera.

    (Universidad Autónoma de México.)

  • Miguel Ángel Mendoza-González.

    (Universidad NacionalAutónoma de México.)

Abstract

Este trabajo reexamina la hipótesis de la convergencia del PIB per cápita en una muestra de países de América Latina con respecto a dos referentes: el promedio de la región y el de Estados Unidos. A diferencia de Rodríguez, Perrotini y Venegas (2012) y de Rodríguez, Perrotini y Mendoza (2014), se emplean pruebas de raíces unitarias y de estacionariedad, así como de cointegración en panel con rupturas estructurales. Los resultados de éstas no corroboran la hipótesis de convergencia que brindan las de raíces unitarias y de estacionariedad en panel con rupturas aplicadas a la versión restricta, lo que se confirma con las estimaciones del parámetro de convergencia en la versión irrestricta de la prueba.

Suggested Citation

  • Domingo Rodríguez-Benavides. & Francisco López-Herrera. & Miguel Ángel Mendoza-González., 2016. "Revisión de la hipótesis de convergencia mediante cointegración en panel: el caso de América Latina," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 44(1), pages 51-82, Enero-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:44:y:2016:i:1:p:51-82
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/442016/Rodriguez
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    convergencia; raíces unitarias en panel; cointegración en panel; paneles cointegrados.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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