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Capacidades tecnológicas y el impacto del sector extreno en la industria manufacturers mexicana

Author

Listed:
  • Dmitri Fujii

    (Universidad Panamericana, campus México.)

  • Luis D. Torres.

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.)

  • Ángel Salinas.

    (Universidad Panamericana, campus México.)

Abstract

Después de la apertura de la economía mexicana, la industria manufacturera se ha caracterizado por su elevada heterogeneidad, con sectores que son competitivos a nivel nacional e internacional y sectores que han quedado rezagados. En este artículo, argumentamos que la diferencia entre ambos puede explicarse por dos factores inherentes a la industria en México: las capacidades tecnológicas y la participación del sector externo (en cuanto a inversión extranjera y exportaciones). Se presenta una clasificación en sectores de alto nivel tecnológico y de bajo nivel tecnológico, **** en función de las variables mencionadas, teniendo como resultado entre 20% y 24 % de sectores de primer tipo. La solidez de cinco variables utilizadas son significativas para la división propuesta y que tiene más de 85 % de acierto. Se concluye, por tanto, que los sectores manufactureros que han sido exitosos en años recientes, también han invertido en la formación de capacidades tecnológicas y miran hacia el exterior, para atraer inversión extranjera o para exportar. ****Nota del editor: Los terminos high-tech y low-tech del original fueron traducidos por "alto nivel tecnológico" y "bajo nivel tecnológico", respectivamente. Asimismo, spillovers se virtio como "derramas de conocimiento tecnológico" o simplemente "derramas".

Suggested Citation

  • Dmitri Fujii & Luis D. Torres. & Ángel Salinas., 2013. "Capacidades tecnológicas y el impacto del sector extreno en la industria manufacturers mexicana," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 38(1), pages 51-82, Enero-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:38:y:2013:i:1:p:51-82
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/382013/Fujii
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    capacidades tecnológicas; industria mexicana; análisis discriminante.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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