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El efecto de la tecnología en las exportaciones manufactureras mexicanas hacia Estados Unidos

Author

Listed:
  • Ana Lilia Valderrama Santibáñez.

    (Escuela Superior de Economía del IPN, México.)

  • Omar Neme Castillo.

    (Escuela Superior de Economía del IPN, México.)

Abstract

El objetivo de este estudio es demostrar que en el largo plazo las exportaciones mexicanas hacia Estados Unidos son impulsadas principalmente por factores tecnológicos y de organización industrial. En particular, se identifica si las capacidades tecnológicas tienen significado sistemático, así como la función que desempeñan en el corto plazo. Para ello, se estima un modelo de determinantes de las exportaciones bajo diversas especificaciones diferenciadas por las variables tecnológicas. Se emplean técnicas de cointegración para una estimación rigurosa de las exportaciones en el largo plazo, incluyendo el vecm, que muestra la dinámica de corto plazo, y se determina si estas variables causan en el sentido de Granger a las exportaciones. Se observa que las capacidades tecnológicas y competencia monopólica impactan en las exportaciones.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Lilia Valderrama Santibáñez. & Omar Neme Castillo., 2011. "El efecto de la tecnología en las exportaciones manufactureras mexicanas hacia Estados Unidos," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 34(1), pages 65-99, Enero-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:34:y:2011:i:1:p:65-99
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/342011/Valderrama
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    exportaciones; capacidades tecnológicas; cointegración.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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