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La calidad del capital humano y el crecimiento económico de México/The quality of human capital and economic growth in Mexico

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  • Juan Manuel Ocegueda Hernández

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California)

  • Marco Tulio Ocegueda Hernández

    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California)

Abstract

Se analiza la relación entre capital humano y crecimiento económico en México utilizando datos de panel por estados. Se miden los efectos de la escolaridad por nivel educativo y se controla por diferencias en la calidad del capital humano con dos variables alternativas: el puntaje en matemáticas de los exámenes PISA y el valor agregado atribuible al capital humano dentro de la masa salarial total. Se concluye que las discrepancias en la calidad del capital humano y los avances diferenciados en la cobertura de educación superior entre estados determinaron que el esfuerzo educativo de las últimas dos décadas tuviera efectos regionales dispares sobre el crecimiento económico.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Manuel Ocegueda Hernández & Marco Tulio Ocegueda Hernández, 2024. "La calidad del capital humano y el crecimiento económico de México/The quality of human capital and economic growth in Mexico," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, vol. 39(2), pages 311–348-3.
    • Handle: RePEc:emx:esteco:v:39:y:2024:i:2:p:311-348
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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