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Exposición a la globalización y convergencia regional en México

Author

Listed:
  • Vicente German-Soto

    (Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila)

  • Reyna E. Rodríguez Pérez

    (Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila)

  • Alexandra G. Gallegos Morales

    (Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila)

Abstract

Trade opening in Mexico implied an internal re-location of productive factors, altering the course of the regional convergence. ß-convergence theory is addressed to investigate if this process was different among states that are most and less exposed to globalization. The method of regression is a fixed effects panel data estimated through weighted least squares, nested tests, and models with dummies to interregional comparison. After to control by differences in the steady state, results suggest a process of regional convergence along 1940-2015 at annual speeds between 1.2% and 4.6% for the several samples. Advances on education and health stand out as important factors for regional growth. In the open economy stage, the speed of convergence has risen among states that are more exposed to globalization, while it has slowed down for those less exposed; therefore, globalization is related to the regional convergence process.

Suggested Citation

  • Vicente German-Soto & Reyna E. Rodríguez Pérez & Alexandra G. Gallegos Morales, 2020. "Exposición a la globalización y convergencia regional en México," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, vol. 35(2), pages 267-295.
    • Handle: RePEc:emx:esteco:v:35:y:2020:i:2:p:267-295
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    File URL: https://estudioseconomicos.colmex.mx/index.php/economicos/article/view/404/511
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Vicente German‐Soto & Konstantin Gluschenko, 2023. "Long‐term regional convergence in Mexico: A new look," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 963-991, May.
    2. Lara, Jaime Lara & Gómez, Bernardo Garza & Barrón, Dania Monárrez & Zambrano , Emilio Mátar & García, Gustavo Vázquez, 2023. "Selective Migration and Economic Growth in México," Journal of Economic Development, The Economic Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, vol. 48(1), pages 129-144, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    regional convergence; globalization; economic growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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