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The effect of natural disasters on food security in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Cheikh Tidiane Ndour
  • Waoundé Diop
  • Simplice Asongu

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to assess the effects of natural disasters on food security in a sample of 40 sub-Saharan African countries. First, the authors assess the effects of natural disasters on the four dimensions of food security and second, the authors disaggregate natural disaster using the two dimensions that are most representative, namely, hydrological and biological disasters. Design/methodology/approach - The regressions are based on the generalised method of moments on a data set covering the period 2005–2020. Natural disasters are measured by the total number of people affected and food security by its characteristics: access, availability, use and sustainability. Findings - The results show that natural disasters increase the prevalence of undernourishment but reduce dependence on cereal imports. An increase in natural disasters by 1% increases the prevalence of undernourishment by the same proportion. As for import dependency, a 1% increase in natural disasters reduces dependency by 2.2%. The disaggregated effects show that hydrological disasters are more significant than biological disasters in impacting food security. Floods reduce the average energy supply adequacy but also dependence on cereal imports. Policy implications are discussed. Originality/value - The study complements the extant literature by assessing the effects of natural disasters on food security in a region where food insecurity is one of the worst in the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheikh Tidiane Ndour & Waoundé Diop & Simplice Asongu, 2024. "The effect of natural disasters on food security in Sub-Saharan Africa," Social Responsibility Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 21(1), pages 180-197, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:srjpps:srj-05-2024-0354
    DOI: 10.1108/SRJ-05-2024-0354
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