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Digitalization and economic development: lessons from globalized developing countries

Author

Listed:
  • Madhabendra Sinha
  • Samrat Roy
  • Darius Tirtosuharto

Abstract

Purpose - This paper aims to empirically investigate the dynamic interlinkages among globalization, digitalization and economic development in the top 75 most globalized countries from 2000 to 2019. The selection of the 75 most globalized developing countries is based on the overall scores of the KOF Globalization Index (2021). Design/methodology/approach - The research design is based on secondary data collected from the World Bank (2021), the International Telecommunication Union (2021) and the KOF Globalization Index (2021). The study uses panel unit root tests followed by the panel cointegration techniques. Further, the estimation uses panel fully modified ordinary least squares and panel dynamic ordinary least squares methods. Findings - The empirical results reveal that the effect of globalization on economic development is sensitive to different estimation procedures; in some cases, but not in every case, the effect is positive and significant. However, the positive and significant effect of digitalization on economic development is robust across all estimated models. Long-run equilibrium relationships and bidirectional causalities strongly affirm the nexus among globalization, digitalization and economic development, substantiating the interconnectedness among 75 developing economies. Originality/value - The study reinstates that the forces of globalization and digitalization will be instrumental in shaping the selected most globalized economies in the long run. Adopting various econometric methodologies takes care of the time-specific and cross-sectional dynamics, as evident in the panel framework considered in this study. The empirical findings truly ascertain the theoretical synergy among the forces of globalization leading to more digitalization and economic development. This makes the empirical interplay highly conducive to framing long-term policies to expand the information communication network in terms of its access and reach.

Suggested Citation

  • Madhabendra Sinha & Samrat Roy & Darius Tirtosuharto, 2024. "Digitalization and economic development: lessons from globalized developing countries," Studies in Economics and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 42(2), pages 289-305, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:sefpps:sef-12-2023-0701
    DOI: 10.1108/SEF-12-2023-0701
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Digitalization; Globalization; Economic development; Most globalized countries; Panel data econometrics; Panel cointegration test; F63; O12; O33;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F63 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Economic Development
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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