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The affiliations and characteristics of female directors and earnings management: evidence from Turkey

Author

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  • Emrah Arioglu

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to investigate whether the presence of female directors with specific attributes has an effect on earnings quality in a patriarchal emerging country with a collectivistic culture and a substantial gender equality gap and where the majority of companies are controlled by large business groups. Design/methodology/approach - The current study uses a unique hand-collected data set that covers all non-financial companies listed on the Borsa Istanbul between the years 2009 and 2017, using the GMM method to overcome potential omitted variables and reverse causality problems. Findings - The current study demonstrates that the presence of female directors on company boards is not associated with earnings management. Similar results are obtained for the percentage of female directors with specific attributes such as busyness, professional expertise and audit committee membership. Surprisingly, the results suggest that there is a negative (positive) relationship between the percentage of female directors that are affiliated (unaffiliated) with controlling business groups and earnings management. Originality/value - The current study tests the relationship between the presence of female directors and earnings management in a cultural and institutional setting that is substantially different from countries where the majority of previous research on female directors has been conducted. In addition, this study puts a special emphasis on female director affiliation and provides evidence that contradicts the expectation regarding the direction of the relationship between the percentage of affiliated female directors and earnings management.

Suggested Citation

  • Emrah Arioglu, 2020. "The affiliations and characteristics of female directors and earnings management: evidence from Turkey," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 35(7), pages 927-953, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:majpps:maj-07-2019-2364
    DOI: 10.1108/MAJ-07-2019-2364
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hossein Tarighi & Zeynab Nourbakhsh Hosseiny & Maryam Akbari & Elaheh Mohammadhosseini, 2023. "The Moderating Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Relation between Corporate Governance and Firm Performance," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-43, June.
    2. Toni Šušak & Tomislava Paviæ Kramariæ & Marijana Bartuloviæ, 2023. "Gender diversity in the boardroom and earnings management during the period of the COVID-19 crisis," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 41(1), pages 41-63.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Earnings Management; Gender diversity; Director affiliation; Director characteristics; Female directors; G34; G38; M41;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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