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Can BRICS and ASEAN-5 emerging economies benefit from bank diversification?

Author

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  • Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq

Abstract

Purpose - This paper aims to empirically investigate the impact of bank diversification on performance and risk-taking behavior. The analysis uses an unbalanced panel data set covering the period between 2007 and 2015 for a total of 1,397 banks from ASEAN-5 and BRICS economies. Design/methodology/approach - Dynamic panel generalized method of moments (GMM) has been used primarily to examine the relationship between bank diversification on performance and risk-taking and later, validate the core results by incorporating two-stage least squares (2SLS). Findings - Similar to the results of previous studies based on the developed economy, this study also confirms the hypothesis of the portfolio diversification. The key robust result is that the benefits from revenue and assets diversification are heterogeneous and the BRICS banks achieve higher benefit from using both diversification strategies. On the other hand, ASEAN-5 banks fail to show the significant advantage from assets diversification. Among the diverse sources of income, interest is not a major determinant of efficiency and bank’s stability, while ASEAN-5 banks should foster commission and others income as mechanisms for diversification benefit in the region. Originality/value - A few studies are available in the current literature which examines the impact of revenue and assets diversification on either bank performance or risk-taking in the developed economy’s context. However, very few studies are found that examine the relationship between bank diversification, performance and risk-taking together. Moreover, to the best of the author’s knowledge, there is a dearth of literature on this topic that built on the comparative analysis between two regions, i.e. ASEAN-5 and BRICS. As a result, the empirical results of this research provide useful information to the stakeholders so that they can enhance bank diversification strategy and implement them successfully by considering the other factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq, 2019. "Can BRICS and ASEAN-5 emerging economies benefit from bank diversification?," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 27(1), pages 43-69, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jfrcpp:jfrc-02-2018-0026
    DOI: 10.1108/JFRC-02-2018-0026
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq & Rabaka Akter & Tanmay Biswas, 2020. "Impact of Financial Crisis on Credit Risk: Pre- and Post-financial Crises 
in an Emerging Economy," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 9(2), pages 118-132, June.
    2. Haykel Zouaoui & Faten Zoghlami, 2023. "What do we know about the impact of income diversification on bank performance? A systematic literature review," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(3), pages 286-309, September.

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