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The impact of audit committee existence and external audit on earnings management

Author

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  • Sandra Alves

Abstract

Purpose - – This study aims to examine the combined effect of audit committee existence and external audit on earnings management. Design/methodology/approach - – The paper uses ordinary least squares regression model to examine the effect of audit committee existence, external audit and the interaction between these two monitoring mechanisms on earnings management for a sample of 33 non-financial listed Portuguese firms-year from 2003 to 2009. Findings - – In contrast to results of most previous studies, which assume that audit committees and external auditor act independently from one another, the paper finds a positive relationship between both audit committee existence and external audit and discretionary accruals. However, this study suggests that the existence of an audit committee and external auditor jointly reduces earnings management. Practical implications - – The findings based on this study provide useful information for regulators in countries with an institutional environment similar to that of Portugal. In addition, the results also provide useful information to investors in evaluating the impact of audit committee existence and external audit on earnings quality, especially under concentrated ownership. Originality/value - – The major contribution of the current study is that in contrast to previous studies, which have implicitly assumed that audit committees and external auditors act independently from one another, this study also examines the combined effects of audit committee existence and external auditors on earnings management. In addition, this paper is the first empirical study to investigate the effect of audit committee existence and external audit on earnings management in Portugal.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandra Alves, 2013. "The impact of audit committee existence and external audit on earnings management," Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 11(2), pages 143-165, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jfrapp:v:11:y:2013:i:2:p:143-165
    DOI: 10.1108/JFRA-04-2012-0018
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Claudia Catalina CIOCAN & Mihai CARP & Iuliana GEORGESCU, 2021. "The Determinants of the Financial Reporting Quality: Empirical Evidence for Romania," The Audit Financiar journal, Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania, vol. 19(162), pages 301-301, May.
    2. Bajra, Ujkan & Čadež, Simon, 2018. "Audit committees and financial reporting quality: The 8th EU Company Law Directive perspective," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 151-163.
    3. Sayaf Algrady & Xie Xiaojun, 2022. "Influential Factors Affecting Earnings Management in Public Listed Companies: A Conceptual Model," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 12(2), pages 1-10, March.
    4. Mihai CARP & Iuliana Eugenia GEORGESCU, 2019. "The Influence of Audit Opinion on the Degree of Real Earnings Management. The Case of Romanian Listed Companies," The Audit Financiar journal, Chamber of Financial Auditors of Romania, vol. 17(156), pages 666-666.
    5. Ahmad Adel Jamil Abdallah & Jumana Yousef Ahmad Musallam & Ayman Bader, 2020. "The Role of the Audit Committee in Improving Voluntary Disclosure “Field Study on Jordanian Insurance Companies"," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, vol. 19(1), pages 05-16, June.
    6. Hamdan Amer Al-Jaifi & Ahmed Hussein Al-rassas & Adel Ali AL-Qadasi, 2017. "Corporate governance strength and stock market liquidity in Malaysia," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(5), pages 592-610, August.
    7. Salem, Rami & Usman, Muhammad & Ezeani, Ernest, 2021. "Loan loss provisions and audit quality: Evidence from MENA Islamic and conventional banks," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 345-359.
    8. Alzoubi, Ebraheem Saleem Salem, 2018. "Audit quality, debt financing, and earnings management: Evidence from Jordan," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 69-84.
    9. Rizky Eriandani & Kashan Pirzada & Melly Karina Kurniawan, 2020. "The role of auditor characteristics: earnings management and audit committee effectiveness," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 7(4), pages 3242-3252, June.
    10. Hoang Thi Mai Khanh & Nguyen Vinh Khuong, 2018. "Audit Quality, Firm Characteristics and Real Earnings Management: The Case of Listed Vietnamese Firms," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(4), pages 243-249.

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