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Determinants of intellectual capital disclosure: evidence from India

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  • Bharathi Kamath

Abstract

Purpose - This paper aims at exploring the extent and determinants of intellectual capital disclosure (ICD) in India. Design/methodology/approach - Content of annual reports of 200 firms classified on their market capitalization is analysed using search terms to find out the extent and nature of disclosure. The period of study is 2010-11 and 2013-14. Pairedt-test is used to see if there is any significant change in the level of disclosure between two time periods. The various determinants and their impacts are captured using a regression equation. Findings - The analysis showed evidence that market capitalization, ownership and age of the firms are the major determinants of ICD in India. Performance, size and type of industry mattered only for large-cap firms. Disclosure levels are seen to increase with market capitalization. Human capital and external capital is highly reported by all categories of firms. The overall disclosure by all categories has significantly increased, whereas that of human capital and external capital has increased significantly only in small-cap and mid-cap firms. Originality/value - This paper looks at size, market and performance-related variables and their impact on the extent of disclosure. It takes representative firms from three indices based on their market capitalization and evaluates them, thus making results and findings reliable. This is the first paper which takes a large cross section sample from across 12 sectors and also performs a longitudinal analysis. This paper is of interest to managers of firms who can affect the policies of their firms in making robust changes in disclosure practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Bharathi Kamath, 2017. "Determinants of intellectual capital disclosure: evidence from India," Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 15(3), pages 367-391, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:jfrapp:jfra-01-2016-0003
    DOI: 10.1108/JFRA-01-2016-0003
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Krayyem Al-Hajaya & Mohammad Saleh Altarawneh & Bayan Altarawneh, 2019. "Intellectual Capital Disclosure by Listed Companies in Jordan: A Comparative Inter-sector Analysis," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 9(1), pages 109-116.
    2. Bharathi Kamath, 2019. "Impact of corporate governance characteristics on intellectual capital performance of firms in India," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 16(1), pages 20-36, March.

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