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Determinants of innovation outputs in developing countries

Author

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  • Reza Ghazal
  • Muhamed Zulkhibri

Abstract

Purpose - – The purpose of this paper is to examine the determinants of innovation outputs proxied by number of patent applications, trademarks and industrial designs in developing countries. Design/methodology/approach - – The paper employs a panel data and Negative Binomial method to analyse the main determinants affecting the innovation outputs. Findings - – The results implicitly suggest that providing a fertile ground to attract more foreign direct investment (FDI) can lead to much better innovation outputs. The study also strongly supports the role of institutions and governance for increasing innovation activities in developing economies as indicated by positive impacts of governance factors in the model. However, the impact of economic freedom indicators on improving innovation outputs is mixed. Originality/value - – This paper contributes to the existing literature in two ways: it examines the effect of FDI and research and development on innovation of selected developing countries; and the study uses a panel data approach to increase the accuracy of the results through exploiting the significant variations of innovation outputs across countries, while controlling for a larger number of innovation outputs and product determinants. To the authors knowledge, this is the first empirical study on the behaviour of innovation outputs for developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Reza Ghazal & Muhamed Zulkhibri, 2015. "Determinants of innovation outputs in developing countries," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 42(2), pages 237-260, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jespps:v:42:y:2015:i:2:p:237-260
    DOI: 10.1108/JES-01-2013-0016
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Adamu Jibir & Musa Abdu, 2021. "Human Capital and Propensity to Protect Intellectual Properties as Innovation Output: the Case of Nigerian Manufacturing and Service Firms," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(2), pages 595-619, June.
    2. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2022. "Effect of the duration of membership in the World Trade Organization on Trademark Applications," EconStor Preprints 253266, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    3. Rahman, Sarli & Suwitho, Suwitho & Oh, Andi & Purwati, Astri Ayu, 2019. "Commercialization of High-Tech Innovations and Economic Growth in The Worldwide Most Innovative Countries," MPRA Paper 97766, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Chih-Wei & Ho, Shan-Ju, 2020. "Country governance, corruption, and the likelihood of firms’ innovation," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 326-338.

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