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The non-linear impact of financial development on income inequality: evidence from dynamic panel threshold model

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  • Shobhana Sikhawal

Abstract

Purpose - This study examines the non-linear impact of financial development on income inequality and analyses the mediators through which financial development affects income inequality. Design/methodology/approach - The study uses a dynamic panel threshold method with an endogeneous threshold variable on a comprehensive sample of 85 countries over the period of 1996-2015. Findings - The author finds that financial development activities increase income inequality in developed countries. However, financial development promotes income equality in developing countries. Further, the study finds that education and institutional quality are the channels through which financial development has non-linear impacts on income inequality. Originality/value - The study explores relatively new method to examine the nonlinear impact of financial development and also considers new dataset for the main explanatory variable.

Suggested Citation

  • Shobhana Sikhawal, 2023. "The non-linear impact of financial development on income inequality: evidence from dynamic panel threshold model," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 51(3), pages 667-691, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:jespps:jes-01-2023-0034
    DOI: 10.1108/JES-01-2023-0034
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial development; Income inequality; Dynamic panel threshold; E44; G23; O16; D31; D63;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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