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FDI outflows, exports and financial development

Author

Listed:
  • Long Zhao
  • Zuanshi Liu
  • William Wei
  • Bernadette Andreosso-O’Callaghan

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to argue that financial development, measured by private credit in the economy, affects exports in an inverted U-shaped manner. The authors use the new trade theory model and empirical data to analyze whether the financial system is the reason of global imbalance. Design/methodology/approach - This paper builds a simple production model to connect financial development with a country’s export or outward foreign direct investment (ODI) decision. Using a panel data covering 108 countries for the period 1990-2011, the authors find strong evidence to show that when a country is at a lower financial development level, further advancements of its financial system will boost exports. Findings - First, an inverted U-shaped relationship between exports, imports and financial development is found in the study of 108 countries over the period 1990-2011; second, ODI provides a substitute effect to exports for financially advanced countries. These findings have provided an alternative explanation to international trade imbalances and contribute constructively to the discussion regarding whether exports and financial development are positively related or not. Originality/value - As a result, the findings shed some light on the issue of global current account imbalances between developing and developed countries from a new perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Long Zhao & Zuanshi Liu & William Wei & Bernadette Andreosso-O’Callaghan, 2017. "FDI outflows, exports and financial development," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 44(6), pages 987-1002, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jespps:jes-01-2017-0020
    DOI: 10.1108/JES-01-2017-0020
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. John Schoeneman & Jami Fullerton, 2023. "Exploring relationships between nation branding and foreign direct investment," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 19(3), pages 266-279, September.
    2. Dong, Yan & Fan, Cijun, 2020. "The role of China's aid and ODI in the economic growth of African countries," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C).
    3. Pragyanrani BEHERA & Prajukta TRIPATHY & Bikash Ranjan MISHRA, 2020. "Do export, financial development, and institutions affect FDI outflows? Insights from Asian developing countries," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(2(623), S), pages 175-190, Summer.
    4. Riaz, Kainat & Siddique, Hafiz Muhammad Abubakar & Audi, Marc & Sumaira, Sumaira, 2024. "Impact of Financial Development on Export Performance: Evidence from South Asia," MPRA Paper 122474, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Bošnjak Mile, 2019. "Determinants of Current Account in Cases of Serbia and Romania: Time-Varying Parameters Approach," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 14(1), pages 21-33, June.

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