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Female labour force participation rate and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa: “a liability or an asset”

Author

Listed:
  • Kesuh Jude Thaddeus
  • Dimna Bih
  • Njimukala Moses Nebong
  • Chi Aloysius Ngong
  • Eric Achiri Mongo
  • Akume Daniel Akume
  • Josaphat Uchechukwu Joe Onwumere

Abstract

Purpose - This paper aimed examining the contribution of female labour force participation rate on economic growth in the sub-Saharan Africa during the period of 1991–2019. Design/methodology/approach - The study employed a sample of 42 sub-Sahara African countries using annual data from the World Bank development indicators. The long-run causal effect of female labour force and economic growth was analysed using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag model and Granger causality test for causality and direction since the variables did not have the same order of integration. Findings - The estimated results indicate that a long-run causal relationship exists between female labour force and economic growth in sub-Sahara Africa and the direction of causality is unidirectional running from economic growth to female labour force. The results also showed that female labour force participation rate negatively and significantly contributes to economic growth (GDP) is sub-Saharan Africa in the long run with an insignificantly negative contribution in the short run hence a liability. Research limitations/implications - The author recommends the promotion of women's economic empowerment to encourage female labour force participation to increase economic growth in the entire sub-Saharan region. Practical implications - This paper adds to existing literature by using more comprehensive and up to econometric analysis and variables. This paper also makes further recommendation on how female labour force participation can boost economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Originality/value - This paper adds to existing literature by using more comprehensive and up to econometric analysis and variables. This paper also makes further recommendation on how female labour force participation can boost economic growth in SSA.

Suggested Citation

  • Kesuh Jude Thaddeus & Dimna Bih & Njimukala Moses Nebong & Chi Aloysius Ngong & Eric Achiri Mongo & Akume Daniel Akume & Josaphat Uchechukwu Joe Onwumere, 2022. "Female labour force participation rate and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa: “a liability or an asset”," Journal of Business and Socio-economic Development, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 2(1), pages 34-48, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jbsedp:jbsed-09-2021-0118
    DOI: 10.1108/JBSED-09-2021-0118
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2023. "Economic sectors and globalization channels to gender economic inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers of The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA). 23/008, The Association for Promoting Women in Research and Development in Africa (ASPROWORDA).
    2. Ekene ThankGod Emeka & Simplice A. Asongu & Yolande E. Ngoungou, 2024. "Gender economic inclusion, governance institutions and economic complexity in Africa," Working Papers 24/012, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    3. Rulia Akhtar & Muhammad Mehedi Masud & Nusrat Jafrin & Sharifah Muhairah Shahabudin, 2023. "Economic growth, gender inequality, openness of trade, and female labour force participation: a nonlinear ARDL approach," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1725-1752, June.

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