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Intellectual capital and corporate performance: a case of Indian banks

Author

Listed:
  • Ranjit Tiwari
  • Harishankar Vidyarthi

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore and explain the linkage between intellectual capital (IC) efficiency of banks and their performance. Design/methodology/approach - In total, 39 public and private banks listed in Bombay Stock Exchange from 1999 to 2015 were considered for the study. Panel fixed effects technique is used to draw inferences. Findings - Results of the study provide evidence of positive association between IC and performance of banks; however, only human capital and structural capital have shown instances of significant positive linkage with banks performance. The results also indicate that the IC efficiency of private sector banks is better than public sector banks in India. Practical implications - This study may enable Indian banking firms to measure their IC efficiency and develop policies to promote and improve upon their intellectual potential to enhance banks performance. Originality/value - It is a novel study in Indian context that considers interaction variables in extending the prior understanding of the role of IC in enhancing banks performance, which may build sustainable advantage for banks in emerging economies like India.

Suggested Citation

  • Ranjit Tiwari & Harishankar Vidyarthi, 2018. "Intellectual capital and corporate performance: a case of Indian banks," Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 8(1), pages 84-105, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jaeepp:jaee-07-2016-0067
    DOI: 10.1108/JAEE-07-2016-0067
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmed Jinjiri Bala & Aminu Hassan & Muhammad Liman Muhammad, 2024. "Do board characteristics matter in the relationship between intellectual capital efficiency and firm value? Evidence from the Nigerian oil and gas downstream sector," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-24, December.
    2. Monika Barak & Rakesh Kumar Sharma, 2024. "Does intellectual capital impact the financial performance of Indian public sector banks? An empirical analysis using GMM," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Trung Duc Nguyen & Chi Huu Lu, 2024. "Does Intellectual Capital Foster Deposit Growth in Banking System? Empirical Evidence from a Developing Economy," Advances in Decision Sciences, Asia University, Taiwan, vol. 28(2), pages 93-115, June.
    4. Akshita Arora & Ranjit Tiwari, 2024. "Using gender diversity to improve intellectual capital performance: an Indian investigation," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(2), pages 252-267, June.

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