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Financial sustainability of Tanzanian saving and credit cooperatives

Author

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  • Nyankomo Marwa
  • Meshach Aziakpono

Abstract

Purpose - – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the financial sustainability of Tanzanian saving and credit cooperatives (SACCOs). Design/methodology/approach - – The data set used in this study comes from SACCOs’ audited financial reports for the year 2011. The performance was estimated using return on asset (ROA) and financial sustainability was estimated using the ratio of total expenses to total revenue. Linear regression was used to investigate the determinants of financial sustainability. Findings - – The results show that, about 61 per cent of the sample SACCOs is operationally sustainable and 51 per cent of the total sample is both operationally and financially sustainable. The average sustainability score was 127 per cent. On average, the results for profitability (measured by ROA) is higher than some of the results reported for standard microfinance in the region and globally. In terms of sustainability the result forecasts a promising future for financial cooperative business model as an alternative form of financing the poor. Research limitations/implications - – Only SACCOs with audited financial statements were included in the study, thus the conclusion is limited to SACCOs with similar characteristics. Future work might consider extending the analysis to include SACCOs with non-audited financial statements. Practical implications - – Based on the sample SACCOs can under good management can be used as a sustainable social conduit for financial access and social economic development among the poor in Tanzania. Originality/value - – This study contributes in two ways. First, it contributes towards the scanty empirical literature on the performance of SACCOs in developing countries and in Tanzania in particular. Second, it provides provocative evidence which appears to contradict earlier and more pessimistic accounts and it challenges the ontology about extending member-based microfinance.

Suggested Citation

  • Nyankomo Marwa & Meshach Aziakpono, 2015. "Financial sustainability of Tanzanian saving and credit cooperatives," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 42(10), pages 870-887, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijsepp:v:42:y:2015:i:10:p:870-887
    DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-06-2014-0127
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    Cited by:

    1. Vien Chu & Belinda Luke, 2021. "Understanding success in micro‐enterprise development: Dimensions and misconceptions," Public Administration & Development, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(2), pages 63-78, May.
    2. Alier Maker Ghai Duk, 2020. "Determinants of Microfinance Sustainability and Outreach to the Poor: Evidence from Microfinance Institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 4(6), pages 21-43.
    3. Chengpeng Zhu & Muhammad Husnain & Saif Ullah & Muhammad Tasnim Khan & Waris Ali, 2022. "Gender Diversity and Firms’ Sustainable Performance: Moderating Role of CEO Duality in Emerging Equity Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, June.
    4. Gershwin Long, 2015. "Determinants of Financial Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in Ghana," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 7(4), pages 71-81.
    5. Niels Hermes & Marek Hudon, 2018. "Determinants Of The Performance Of Microfinance Institutions: A Systematic Review," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(5), pages 1483-1513, December.
    6. María Jesús Segovia‐Vargas & I. Marta Miranda‐García & Freddy Alejandro Oquendo‐Torres, 2023. "Sustainable finance: The role of savings and credit cooperatives in Ecuador," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(3), pages 951-980, September.
    7. Raza Ur Rahman & Syed Mohsin Ali Shah & Hatem El-Gohary & Muzaffar Abbas & Syed Haider Khalil & Saad Al Altheeb & Fahad Sultan, 2020. "Social Media Adoption and Financial Sustainability: Learned Lessons from Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-26, December.
    8. Norazlin Ahmad & Irene Wei Kiong Ting & Imen Tebourbi & Qian Long Kweh, 2022. "Non-linearity between family control and firm financial sustainability: moderating effects of CEO tenure and education," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 12(4), pages 719-741, December.
    9. Michael Takudzwa Pasara & Albert Makochekanwa & Steven Henry Dunga, 2021. "The Role of Savings and Credit Cooperatives (SACCOs) on Financial Inclusion in Zimbabwe," Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, Eurasian Publications, vol. 9(1), pages 47-60.
    10. Girma Jirata Duguma & Jiqin Han, 2018. "Effect of Deposit Mobilization on the Financial Sustainability of Rural Saving and Credit Cooperatives: Evidence from Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-23, September.
    11. Kakati Shivam & Roy Arup, 2021. "Financial sustainability: An annotated bibliography," Economics and Business Review, Sciendo, vol. 7(3), pages 35-60, September.
    12. Doddy Ariefianto, Moch. & Trinugroho, Irwan & Yustika, Ahmad Erani, 2024. "Diversification, capital buffer, ownership and credit risk management in microfinance: An investigation on Indonesian rural banks," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    13. Nabil Messabia & Edouich Beauvoir & Chokri Kooli, 2023. "Governance and Management of a Savings and Credit Cooperative: The Successful Example of a Haitian SACCO," Vision, , vol. 27(3), pages 397-409, June.
    14. Azlina Rahim & Vani Tanggamani & Hamidah Bani & Nor Ashikin Alias, 2024. "Microcredit Clients’ Financial Literacy Towards Financial Inclusion and Sustainability," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 16(1), pages 274-278.
    15. Hermes, Cornelis & Hudon, M., 2018. "Determinants of the Performance of Microfinance Institutions: A Systematic Review," Research Report 2018008, University of Groningen, Research Institute SOM (Systems, Organisations and Management).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Social economy; Microcredit; Cooperatives; Sustainable development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General

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