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Financial development and economic growth in GCC countries

Author

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  • Rihab Grassa
  • Kaouthar Gazdar

Abstract

Purpose - – The purpose of this paper is to compare the effects of Islamic financial development and conventional financial development on the economic growth for five GCC countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar Saudi Arabia and UAE). Design/methodology/approach - – Using generalized least squares, OLS and panel data frameworks, this paper employs different measures of financial development for the period (1996-2011). Findings - – Empirical results strongly support the hypothesis that Islamic finance leads to growth in the five GCC countries, however, no significant relationship observed between conventional financial development and growth. Practical implications - – The findings of this paper suggest the need to accelerate the financial reforms for Islamic finance that have been launched in the region since the last decade and to improve the efficiency of these countries’ Islamic financial systems to stimulate saving/investment and, consequently, long-term economic growth. Originality/value - – This study has several contributions to the existing literature. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this paper is the first study that examines empirically the effect of Islamic finance on economic growth in GCC countries. As well, this paper is the first to compare the different effects of Islamic finance and conventional finance on economic growth on a context of countries having the most developed Islamic financial system in the world operating side-by-side with a conventional financial system.

Suggested Citation

  • Rihab Grassa & Kaouthar Gazdar, 2014. "Financial development and economic growth in GCC countries," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 41(6), pages 493-514, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijsepp:v:41:y:2014:i:6:p:493-514
    DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-12-2012-0232
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kizito Uyi Ehigiamusoe & Mohamad Shaharudin Samsurijan, 2021. "What matters for finance‐growth nexus? A critical survey of macroeconomic stability, institutions, financial and economic development," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 5302-5320, October.
    2. Hatem Altaee, 2018. "Trade Openness and Economic Growth in the GCC Countries: A Panel Data Analysis Approach," International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research (IJBESAR), Democritus University of Thrace (DUTH), Kavala Campus, Greece, vol. 11(3), pages 57-64, December.
    3. K. Siva Kiran Guptha & R. Prabhakar Rao, 2018. "The causal relationship between financial development and economic growth: an experience with BRICS economies," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 20(2), pages 308-326, October.
    4. Alin Marius ANDRIEȘ & Sabina CAZAN & Nicu SPRINCEAN, 2022. "The Nexus between Bank M&As and Financial Development," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(2), pages 5-28, April.
    5. Ichiro Iwasaki & Shigeki Ono, 2024. "Economic development and the finance–growth nexus: a meta-analytic approach," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(57), pages 8021-8038, December.
    6. Jagadish Prasad Bist, 2018. "Financial development and economic growth: Evidence from a panel of 16 African and non-African low-income countries," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1449780-144, January.
    7. Mohammed AL Mahish, 2016. "The Impact of Financing on Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(8), pages 1-1, August.
    8. Amar Anwar & Ichiro Iwasaki, 2023. "The finance–growth nexus in the Middle East and Africa: A comparative meta‐analysis," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 4655-4683, October.
    9. Arafat Mansoor Al-raeai & Zairy Zainol & Ahmad Khilmy bin Abdul Rahim, 2018. "The Role of Macroeconomic Factors on Sukuk Market Development of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(3), pages 333-339.
    10. Al-Raeai, Arafat Mansoor & Zainol, Zairy & Abdul Rahim, Ahmad Khilmy, 2019. "The Influence of Macroeconomics Factors and Political Risk on the Sukuk Market Development in Selected GCC Countries: A Panel Data Analysis," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 53(2), pages 199-211.
    11. Jagadish Prasad Bist & Nar Bahadur Bista, 2018. "Finance–Growth Nexus in Nepal: An Application of the ARDL Approach in the Presence of Structural Breaks," Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, , vol. 43(4), pages 236-249, December.
    12. Khan, Ashraf & Hassan, M. Kabir & Paltrinieri, Andrea & Bahoo, Salman, 2021. "Trade, financial openness and dual banking economies: Evidence from GCC Region," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    13. Isaac Appiah‐Otoo & Na Song, 2022. "Finance‐growth nexus: New insight from Ghana," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 2682-2723, July.
    14. Sarwar, Suleman, 2022. "Impact of energy intensity, green economy and blue economy to achieve sustainable economic growth in GCC countries: Does Saudi Vision 2030 matters to GCC countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 30-46.
    15. Michiel Bijlsma & Clemens Kool & Marielle Non, 2018. "The effect of financial development on economic growth: a meta-analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(57), pages 6128-6148, December.

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