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Does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? The case of Turkey

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  • Birgül Cambazoglu
  • Hacer Simay Karaalp

Abstract

Purpose - – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade on economic growth in Turkey for the post-liberalization period (1980-2010). Design/methodology/approach - – The paper employs the vector auto-regression model with four variables: real GDP growth, real inward FDI, the real import volume index and the real export volume index. Findings - – Empirical results suggest a relationship between economic growth, inward FDI and exports. Practical implications - – The results derived in this paper shed light on the relationship between FDI and international trade on economic growth for Turkey, which has been applying an export-led growth strategy since 1980, and has been implementing many regulations to attract foreign capital. It is evident that although Turkey's efforts and the importance of this issue, new policies and stabilization regulations must be established for the Turkish economy. Originality/value - – This study contributes to the literature in at least two aspects. First, a comparative analysis of Turkey's inward and outward FDI with respect to different country groups was analyzed. Second, apart from other studies, the effect of inward FDI and international trade on Turkey's economic growth was tested utilizing an econometric method from 1980 to 2010, which is a relatively long time period for Turkey.

Suggested Citation

  • Birgül Cambazoglu & Hacer Simay Karaalp, 2014. "Does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? The case of Turkey," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 41(6), pages 434-449, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijsepp:v:41:y:2014:i:6:p:434-449
    DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-02-2012-0173
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brian J. Aitken & Ann E. Harrison, 2022. "Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Globalization, Firms, and Workers, chapter 6, pages 139-152, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. Cardarelli, Roberto & Elekdag, Selim & Kose, M. Ayhan, 2010. "Capital inflows: Macroeconomic implications and policy responses," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 333-356, December.
    3. Seungjin Kim, 2000. "Effects of Outward Foreign Direct Investment on Home Country Performance: Evidence from Korea," NBER Chapters, in: The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in East Asian Economic Development, pages 295-317, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Imad A. Moosa, 2002. "Foreign Direct Investment," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-4039-0749-3, October.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Tolkyn Kakizhanova & Zhanar Askarova & Ainur Amirova & Bakhyt Baitanayeva & Gulmira Andabayeva, 2024. "Impact of Oil Price, CO2 Emissons, Inflation and Economic Growth on FDI Inflow: Case of Kazakhstan," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(6), pages 484-491, November.
    3. Sayef Bakari, 2017. "The Three-Way Linkages Between Export, Import And Economic Growth: New Evidence From Tunisia," Journal of Smart Economic Growth, , vol. 2(3), pages 13-53, December.
    4. Bakari, Sayef, 2022. "The Impact of Natural resources, CO2 Emission, Energy use, Domestic Investment, Innovation, Trade and Digitalization on Economic growth: Evidence from 52 African Countries," MPRA Paper 114323, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Mohammad Salem Oudat & Ayman Abdalmajeed Alsmadi & Najed Massad Alrawashdeh, 2019. "Foreign direct investment and economic growth in Jordan: An empirical research using the bounds test for cointegration," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 11(1), pages 55-63, February.
    6. Nyoni, Thabani & Muchingami, Lovemore, 2019. "Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dynamics in India: what do ARIMA models tell us?," MPRA Paper 93986, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Mohammad Enamul Hoque & Noor Azuddin Yakob, 2017. "Revisiting stock market development and economic growth nexus: The moderating role of foreign capital inflows and exchange rates," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 1329975-132, January.
    8. Hlongwane, Nyiko Worship & Mmutle, Tumelo Donald & Daw, Olebogeng David, 2021. "The relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth in SADC region from 2000 to 2019: An econometric view," MPRA Paper 111008, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Uros Delevic, . "Employment and state incentives in transition economies: are subsidies for FDI ineffective? The case of Serbia," UNCTAD Transnational Corporations Journal, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
    10. Vladimir V. Olkhovik & Olga I. Lyutova & Edvardas Juchnevicius, 2022. "Economic Growth Models and FDI in the CIS Countries During the Period of Digitalization," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 2, pages 73-90, April.
    11. Syed Ali Raza & Mohd Zaini Abd Karim, 2018. "Influence of Systemic Banking Crises and Currency Crises on the FDI-Growth Nexus: Evidence from China," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 19(3), pages 572-589, June.

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