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Net trade credit: what are the determinants?

Author

Listed:
  • Godfred Adjapong Afrifa
  • Ernest Gyapong

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to extend the literature on trade receivables and trade payables by examining the determinants of net trade credit. Design/methodology/approach - To do that, a sample of 67,047 firms in the UK with 443,190 firm year observations is used. Findings - The results are robust to unobserved heterogeneity and industry effects. The evidence suggests that firms with more inventories, market share and are financially distressed invest less in trade credit. Moreover, higher operating cash flow, annual sales growth, export propensity, access to bank credit and larger firms lead to higher investment in trade credit. Originality/value - Additionally, the paper broadens the scope of the literature by analysing the determinants of net trade credit around the financial crisis and industry competitiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Godfred Adjapong Afrifa & Ernest Gyapong, 2017. "Net trade credit: what are the determinants?," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(3), pages 246-266, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijmfpp:ijmf-12-2015-0222
    DOI: 10.1108/IJMF-12-2015-0222
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Dary, Stanley K. & James, Harvey S., 2019. "Does investment in trade credit matter for profitability? Evidence from publicly listed agro-food firms," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 237-250.
    2. Pattnaik, Debidutta & Hassan, Mohammad Kabir & Kumar, Satish & Paul, Justin, 2020. "Trade credit research before and after the global financial crisis of 2008 – A bibliometric overview," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    3. Duong Phuong Thao Pham & Thi Cam Ha Huynh, 2020. "The Impact of Trade Credit Investment on Manufacturing Firms' Profitability: Evidence from Vietnam," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 68(4), pages 775-796.
    4. Duliniec Aleksandra & Świda Natalia, 2021. "Factors influencing the use of trade credit in financing Polish listed companies," Economics and Business Review, Sciendo, vol. 7(1), pages 113-134, March.
    5. Rasa Kanapickiene & Renatas Spicas, 2019. "Credit Risk Assessment Model for Small and Micro-Enterprises: The Case of Lithuania," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-23, June.
    6. Jia, Fu & Blome, Constantin & Sun, Hui & Yang, Yang & Zhi, Bangdong, 2020. "Towards an integrated conceptual framework of supply chain finance: An information processing perspective," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 18-30.
    7. Godfred Adjapong Afrifa & Ahmad Alshehabi & Ishmael Tingbani & Hussein Halabi, 2021. "Abnormal inventory and performance in manufacturing companies: evidence from the trade credit channel," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 581-617, February.
    8. Godfred Adjapong Afrifa & Ishmael Tingbani & Ahmad Alshehabi & Hussein Halabi, 2024. "Short-term credit policies and operating performance," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(4), pages 1755-1790, May.
    9. Afrifa, Godfred Adjapong & Gyapong, Ernest & Monem, Reza M., 2018. "Product differentiation, market dynamics and the value relevance of trade payables: Evidence from UK listed firms," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 235-253.
    10. Stefano Filomeni & Michele Modina & Elena Tabacco, 2023. "Trade credit and firm investments: empirical evidence from Italian cooperative banks," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 60(3), pages 1099-1141, April.
    11. Tarkom, Augustine & Yang, Lukai, 2024. "Presidential economic approval rating and trade credit," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crisis; Industry competitiveness; Net trade credit; Trade payables; Trade receivables; G30; G31; G32;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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