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Capital market development and bank efficiency: a cross-country analysis

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  • Thanh Ngo
  • Tu Le

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the causal relationship between banking efficiency and capital market development in 86 countries between 2006 and 2011. Design/methodology/approach - The authors follow the two-stage framework: data envelopment analysis (DEA) with the use of financial ratios is used to arrive at efficiency scores of the banks in the first stage. Thereafter, those efficiency scores will be linked with the development level of the capital markets of the corresponding country in the second stage using the generalised method of moments in a simultaneous equations model. Findings - The authors found that banking systems around the world were still inefficient, suggesting that it would take time for the global banking system to recover after the global financial crisis 2007/2008. More importantly, the findings demonstrated that the larger the capital market is, the less efficient its banking system would be. In contrast, banking efficiency can positively influence the development of the capital market. Research limitations/implications - The data are unbalanced and limited to 86 countries; the study did not analyse the productivity change over time of those banking systems; and it would be useful to test the first-stage DEA with different sets of variables as well as different assumptions. Practical implications - The paper suggests that for any economy around the world, an improvement in banking performance and efficiency rather than capital market development should be a priority, alongside with monitoring inflation. Originality/value - The paper provides an unbiased analysis of the causal relationship between the banking sector and the capital market.

Suggested Citation

  • Thanh Ngo & Tu Le, 2019. "Capital market development and bank efficiency: a cross-country analysis," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 15(4), pages 478-491, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijmfpp:ijmf-02-2018-0048
    DOI: 10.1108/IJMF-02-2018-0048
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Thanh Ngo & Hung V. Vu & Huong Ho & Thuy T. T. Dao & Hai T. H. Nguyen, 2019. "Performance of Fish Farms in Vietnam–Does Financial Access Help Improve Their Cost Efficiency?," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-10, August.
    2. Sulehri, Fiaz Ahmad & Audi, Marc & Ashraf, Muhammad Saleem & Azam, Habiba & Bukhari, Syeda Ambreen Fatima & Ali, Amjad, 2024. "Empirical Insights into Financial Integration: Fintech Credit and Regulatory Dynamics," MPRA Paper 121776, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Tu D. Q. Le & Tin H. Ho & Dat T. Nguyen & Thanh Ngo, 2021. "Fintech Credit and Bank Efficiency: International Evidence," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Guangdong Xu, 2022. "From financial structure to economic growth: Theory, evidence and challenges," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 51(1), February.
    5. Héctor Darío Balseiro Barrios & Jorge Armando Luna Amador & Francisco Javier Maza Ávila, 2021. "Análisis de eficiencia financiera de las empresas cotizantes en el mercado accionario colombiano para el periodo 2012- 2017," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 13(1), pages 19-41, March.
    6. Ngo, Thanh & Trinh, Hai Hong & Haouas, Ilham & Ullah, Subhan, 2022. "Examining the bidirectional nexus between financial development and green growth: International evidence through the roles of human capital and education expenditure," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    7. Xuan Thi Thanh Mai & Ha Thi Nhu Nguyen & Thanh Ngo & Tu D. Q. Le & Lien Phuong Nguyen, 2023. "Efficiency of the Islamic Banking Sector: Evidence from Two-Stage DEA Double Frontiers Analysis," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-14, February.
    8. Thanh Ngo & Tu DQ Le & Dat T Nguyen & Tin H Ho, 2023. "Determinants Of Bank Performance: Revisiting The Role Of Ceo’S Personality Traits Using Graphology," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 26(2), pages 289-310, May.

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