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Intellectual property rights protection and export quality

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  • Huiying Zhang
  • Xiaohui Yang

Abstract

Purpose - This paper aims to investigate the impact of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection on its ability to enhance domestic export quality. Design/methodology/approach - This paper provides a testable framework to explain the impact of IPR protection on export quality. Research and development (R&D) spending and foreign direct investment (FDI) are positively correlated with a country’s export quality. Furthermore, intellectual property protection can induce more FDI and R&D spending. Therefore, the authors expect that there may be an indirect relationship between intellectual property protection and export quality (Figure 1). Findings - The empirical results suggest that the influence paths of IPR protection on export quality are different between developed and developing countries. FDI plays a mediating role in the relationship between IPR protection and export quality in developing countries, while this mediating effect in developed countries is dependent on R&D and FDI. In addition, this impact is statistically significant in high-technology industries. Especially, IPR protection plays an extraordinary important role in enhancing the export quality of differentiated high-technology products. Originality/value - This paper contributes to the literature in several ways. First, this is the first empirical analysis focusing on the influence path of IPR protection on export quality. The authors find that the hypothesis is supported by the positive and significant interaction coefficients of IPR protection with FDI and R&D. Second, the authors explore that the influence path of IPR protection on export quality may vary with the level of economic development. Third, this paper examines the effect of IPR protection on export quality in different industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Huiying Zhang & Xiaohui Yang, 2016. "Intellectual property rights protection and export quality," International Journal of Development Issues, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 15(2), pages 168-180, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijdipp:v:15:y:2016:i:2:p:168-180
    DOI: 10.1108/IJDI-11-2015-0071
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Lihua Zhang & Tian Gan & Jiachen Fan, 2023. "Do industrial robots affect the labour market? Evidence from China," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(3), pages 787-817, July.
    2. Fan, Zhaobin & Anwar, Sajid & Huang, Shujuan, 2018. "Cultural diversity and export sophistication," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 508-522.
    3. Yilmaz BAYAR & Laura DIACONU (MAXIM), 2022. "FDI inflows, human development and export upgrading: evidence from EU transition economies," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 13, pages 5-23, December.
    4. Lihua Gu, 2021. "The Impact of Intelligent Manufacturing on Export Sophistication: Evidence from Industrial Robots," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 14(12), pages 183-183, July.

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