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Nutrition and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa: a causality test using panel data

Author

Listed:
  • Kolawole Ogundari
  • Adebayo Aromolaran

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to investigate the causal relationship between nutrition and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Design/methodology/approach - A dynamic panel causality test based on the Blundell-Bond’s system generalized methods-of-moment was used. To make efficient inference for the estimates, the authors check for the panel unit root and co-integration relationship amongst the variables. Findings - The variables were found to be non-stationary at level, stationary after first difference and co-integrated. The results of the causality tests reveal evidence of long and short-run bidirectional causality between nutrition and economic growth, which implies that nutritional improvement is a cause and consequence of economic growth and vice versa. Originality/value - This is the first study to consider causality between nutrition and economic growth in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Kolawole Ogundari & Adebayo Aromolaran, 2017. "Nutrition and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa: a causality test using panel data," International Journal of Development Issues, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 16(2), pages 174-189, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijdipp:ijdi-12-2016-0076
    DOI: 10.1108/IJDI-12-2016-0076
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Waqas Shair & Salman Arif Mir & Saem Hussain & Sara Bukhari, 2023. "Effect of Safety Net Program on Household Food Insecurity in Pakistan," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 9(1), pages 131-141, March.
    2. Ogundari, Kolawole, 2021. "Causal Relationship between Economic Growth and Agricultural productivity in Sub Saharan Africa: A Panel Cointegration Approach," MPRA Paper 110199, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Rahman Olanrewaju Raji, 2020. "Nutrition Intake, Health Status, Education and Economic Growth: A Causality Investigation," Econometric Research in Finance, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, vol. 5(2), pages 79-102, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Causality; Economic growth; Nutrition; Panel data; SSA; Cross-country; B23; C23; E03; E21; I31;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B23 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Econometrics; Quantitative and Mathematical Studies
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E03 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Behavioral Macroeconomics
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being

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