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Impact of exposure to mass media on female empowerment: evidence from India

Author

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  • Shatanjaya Dasgupta

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate if women’s exposure to mass media, i.e. television, radio, and print media, is a determinant of female empowerment in India. Indicators of empowerment include female autonomy in domestic decision-making, freedom of movement, financial knowledge and independence, attitudes regarding acceptability of violence against women, actual and desired fertility and use and decisions about contraception. Design/methodology/approach - Data for the analysis come from two rounds of the National Family and Health Survey, a large-scale nationally representative household survey. First, ordinary least squares estimation is used to obtain the parameter estimates. To overcome endogeneity concerns, instrumental variables estimation is also used. Findings - The results reveal a strong positive effect of exposure to mass media on women’s status in India. Research limitations/implications - These findings highlight the effectiveness of mass media in influencing women positively. Originality/value - This paper captures the cumulative effects of three types of media: television, radio and print media. It also takes advantage of the most recent data available together with using instrumental variables estimation to overcome endogeneity concerns.

Suggested Citation

  • Shatanjaya Dasgupta, 2019. "Impact of exposure to mass media on female empowerment: evidence from India," International Journal of Development Issues, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 18(2), pages 243-258, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijdipp:ijdi-10-2018-0156
    DOI: 10.1108/IJDI-10-2018-0156
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Dereje Fedasa Hordofa & Melekamu Ayele Badore, 2024. "Assessing the impact of social, demographic, and economic factors on the economic empowerment of rural women in agricultural activities: a partial proportional odds model analysis in Dire Dawa Adminis," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 17205-17235, July.
    2. Suresh Govindapuram & Samyukta Bhupatiraju & Rahul A. Sirohi, 2023. "Determinants of women's financial inclusion: Evidence from India," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(1), pages 131-158, March.
    3. Chen, Jingjing, 2021. "Do mobile phones empower women? A perspective from rural India," Warwick-Monash Economics Student Papers 09, Warwick Monash Economics Student Papers.

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