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Conflict, caste and resolution: a quantitative analysis for Indian villages

Author

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  • Vani Kant Borooah
  • Anirudh Tagat
  • Vinod Mishra

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to provide a quantitative assessment of caste-based conflict in India. The data for this paper are from the Rural Economic and Demographic Survey (REDS) of 2006 encompassing 8,659 households in 242 villages in 18 Indian states. Design/methodology/approach - Using these data, the authors examine two broad issues: the sources of conflict in rural India and the degree to which these sources contribute to caste-basted, as opposed to non-caste-based conflict; the sources of conflict resolution in rural India: are some conflict-resolving agencies more effective at dealing with caste-based conflicts and others more effective with non-caste-based conflicts? Findings - There was a rise in caste-based conflict over the (approximate) period 1996-2006. There are several reasons for the rise in caste-based conflict but, in the main, is the rise in assertiveness of persons belonging to India’s lower castes. In terms of conflict resolution, panchayats and prominent individuals were important in resolving village conflicts: 69 per cent of caste-based, and 65 per cent of non-caste based, conflicts were resolved by one or the other of these two agents. Originality/value - This is the first attempt, using econometric methodology, to study caste conflict at a village level in India.

Suggested Citation

  • Vani Kant Borooah & Anirudh Tagat & Vinod Mishra, 2019. "Conflict, caste and resolution: a quantitative analysis for Indian villages," Indian Growth and Development Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 13(2), pages 319-338, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:igdrpp:igdr-08-2019-0087
    DOI: 10.1108/IGDR-08-2019-0087
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vani K. Borooah, 2005. "Caste, Inequality, and Poverty in India," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 9(3), pages 399-414, August.
    2. Catherine Bros & Mathieu Couttenier, 2010. "Untouchability And Public Infrastructure," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00542235, HAL.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vani Kant Borooah, 2022. "Development, Sanitation and Personal Hygiene in India," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(1), pages 103-123, February.
    2. Sangwan Navjot & Tasciotti Luca, 2023. "Time to remit: the effect of remittances on household consumption and dietary diversity in India," IZA Journal of Development and Migration, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 14(1), pages 1-20, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    India; Caste; Conflict;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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