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Non‐parametric performance measurement of international and Islamic mutual funds

Author

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  • Jose Francisco Rubio
  • M. Kabir Hassan
  • Hesham Jamil Merdad

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to study whether Islamic investors lose portfolio efficiency due to a limited asset universe. Design/methodology/approach - The paper contributes to prior literature by using non‐parametrical measurements of efficiency instead of regular (parametrical) methods. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) was used in order to better characterize the risk and return relationship, as well as estimating a single performance index to rank different funds and compare them to one another. Findings - Overall, the results are congruent with prior findings. That is, there is strong evidence suggesting that Islamic funds are highly efficient and that they outperform their international counterparts. Also, results are robust to different estimation of DEA, the specification of the asset universe, and the inclusion of financial crisis period in analysis. Research limitations/implications - Though the paper's findings are robust to different specifications of the DEA model and time periods, the authors caution readers due to the limited sample. Practical implications - Having defined a performance index, one can therefore isolate the funds which are the most efficient and thus drive trading activities towards said funds. Social implications - Since the paper's findings suggest that Islamic investors do not lose efficiency, investing into a limited asset universe which follows social and ethical constraints (given by Shariah law) is recommended. Originality/value - The paper is able to confirm prior literature, even by using a non‐parametrical measurement of efficiency. In this way, the authors have accounted for an extra penalty on the risk‐return relationship: skewness.

Suggested Citation

  • Jose Francisco Rubio & M. Kabir Hassan & Hesham Jamil Merdad, 2012. "Non‐parametric performance measurement of international and Islamic mutual funds," Accounting Research Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 25(3), pages 208-226, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:arjpps:v:25:y:2012:i:3:p:208-226
    DOI: 10.1108/10309611211290176
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Azad, A.S.M.S. & Azmat, Saad & Chazi, Abdelaziz & Ahsan, Amirul, 2018. "Sailing with the non-conventional stocks when there is no place to hide," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1-16.
    2. Erragragui, Elias & Hassan, M. Kabir & Peillex, Jonathan & Khan, Abu Nahian Faisal, 2018. "Does ethics improve stock market resilience in times of instability?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 450-469.
    3. Catarina Alexandra Neves Proença & Maria Elisabete Duarte Neves & Maria Castelo Baptista Gouveia & Mara Teresa Silva Madaleno, 2023. "Technological, healthcare and consumer funds efficiency: influence of COVID-19," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 1-42, June.
    4. Grira, Jocelyn & Labidi, Chiraz, 2021. "Banks, Funds, and risks in islamic finance: Literature & future research avenues," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    5. Muhammad Tariq & Faizan Ehtesham, 2018. "Investigating The Nexus Between Mutual Fund Return And Stock Market Performance €“ Evidence From Pakistan Stock Exchange," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 14(1), pages 23-38.
    6. Hammami, Yacine & Oueslati, Abdelmonem, 2017. "Measuring skill in the Islamic mutual fund industry: Evidence from GCC countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 15-31.
    7. Alexakis, Christos & Pappas, Vasileios & Tsikouras, Alexandros, 2017. "Hidden cointegration reveals hidden values in Islamic investments," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 70-83.
    8. Jawadi, Fredj & Jawadi, Nabila & Idi Cheffou, Abdoukarim, 2019. "A statistical analysis of uncertainty for conventional and ethical stock indexes," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 9-17.
    9. Uddin, Gazi Salah & Arreola Hernandez, Jose & Labidi, Chiraz & Troster, Victor & Yoon, Seong-Min, 2019. "The impact of financial and economic factors on Islamic mutual fund performance: Evidence from multiple fund categories," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 52.
    10. Ho, Catherine Soke Fun & Abd Rahman, Nurul Afiqah & Yusuf, Noor Hafizha Muhamad & Zamzamin, Zaminor, 2014. "Performance of global Islamic versus conventional share indices: International evidence," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 110-121.
    11. Ashraf, Dawood & Mohammad, Nazeeruddin, 2014. "Matching perception with the reality—Performance of Islamic equity investments," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 175-189.
    12. Aminah Shari, 2015. "The Performance of Unit Trust Industry in Malaysia," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 7(4), pages 46-54.
    13. Merdad, Hesham Jamil & Kabir Hassan, M. & Hippler, William J., 2015. "The Islamic risk factor in expected stock returns: an empirical study in Saudi Arabia," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 293-314.
    14. Muhammad Tariq & Faizan Ehtesham, 2018. "Investigating The Nexus Between Mutual Fund Return And Stock Market Performance €“ Evidence From Pakistan Stock Exchange," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 14(1), pages 14-13.
    15. Makni, Rania & Benouda, Olfa & Delhoumi, Ezzedine, 2015. "Large scale analysis of Islamic equity funds using a meta-frontier approach with data envelopment analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 324-337.
    16. Alzahrani, Mohammed, 2019. "Islamic corporate finance, financial markets, and institutions: An overview," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1-5.
    17. Kathrin Lesser & Christian Walkshäusl, 2018. "International Islamic funds," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(1), pages 72-80, January.

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