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Access to credit, factor allocation and farm productivity

Author

Listed:
  • Pavel Ciaian
  • Jan Fałkowski
  • d'Artis Kancs

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyse how farm production and input use (land, variable inputs, labour, and capital) is related to farm access to credit in the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) transition countries. Design/methodology/approach - Drawing on a unique farm level panel data set with 37,409 observations and employing a matching estimator, this paper analyses how farm access to credit affects farm input allocation and farm efficiency in the CEE transition countries. The large size of the FADN data set has an additional advantage. It allows the authors to employ a semi‐parametric estimator based on the propensity score matching. Using more than 37,409 observations assures that the loss in efficiency of semi‐parametric estimates, as compared to parametric ones, is not a problem. This is important for at least two reasons. First, applying a semi‐parametric propensity score matching (PSM) estimator allows to control for any heterogeneity in the relationship between farm performance and their observable characteristics (in particular access to credit). Second, matching estimators are robust in situations where farms having access to credit systematically differ from those that do not. Findings - It is found that farms are asymmetrically credit constrained between inputs. The use of variable inputs and capital investment increases up to 2.3 percent and 29 percent, respectively, per 1,000 EUR of additional credit. The authors' estimates suggest also that farm access to credit increases the total factor productivity up to 1.9 percent per 1,000 EUR of additional credit, indicating that an improved access to credit results in adjusting the relative input intensities on farms. This finding is further supported by a negative effect of better access to credit on labour, suggesting that these two are substitutes. Interestingly, farms are found not to be credit constrained with respect to land. Originality/value - To the best of the authors' knowledge, the present paper is the first to investigate the importance of access to credit for farm performance in the CEE region as a whole.

Suggested Citation

  • Pavel Ciaian & Jan Fałkowski & d'Artis Kancs, 2012. "Access to credit, factor allocation and farm productivity," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 72(1), pages 22-47, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:afrpps:v:72:y:2012:i:1:p:22-47
    DOI: 10.1108/00021461211222114
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Turvey, C. G., 2017. "IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 10 - Inclusive finance and inclusive rural transformation," IFAD Research Series 280048, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    2. Unal Seven & Semih Tumen, 2020. "Agricultural Credits And Agricultural Productivity: Cross-Country Evidence," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 65(supp01), pages 161-183, December.
    3. Juan José Echavarría, 2018. "Impacto del crédito sobre el agro en Colombia: evidencia del nuevo Censo nacional agropecuario," Chapters, in: Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas & Sara Restrepo-Tamayo & Juan David Hernández-Leal (ed.), Superando barreras: el impacto del crédito en el sector agrario en Colombia, chapter 2, pages 41-72, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Witte, Taylor & DeVuyst, Eric & Whitacre, Brian & Jones, Rodney, 2015. "Determining the Impact of a New Farm Credit Branch in East Central Oklahoma," 2015 Annual Meeting, January 31-February 3, 2015, Atlanta, Georgia 196674, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    5. Jarko Fidrmuc & Pavel Ciaian & d'Artis Kancs & Jan Pokrivcak, 2013. "Credit Constraints, Heterogeneous Firms and Loan Defaults," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 14(1), pages 53-68, May.
    6. Harianto Harianto & M. Parulian Hutagaol & Iman Widhiyanto, 2019. "Sources and Effects of Credit Accessibility on Smallholder Paddy Farms Performance: An Empirical Analysis of Government Subsidized Credit Program in Indonesia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(5), pages 1-10.
    7. Demirdogen, Alper & Olhan, Emine, 2018. "The Timing Impact of Agricultural Support Policies on Farmers’ Stated Intentions in Turkey," 162nd Seminar, April 26-27, 2018, Budapest, Hungary 271960, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    8. Li, Xingguang & Zhang, Jianjun, 2024. "Rural digital credit and residential energy consumption: Evidence from the agricultural production perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).

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