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Cambio en la estructura productiva, 1995-2011: China versus México

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  • Núñez Rodríguez, Gaspar

    (Universidad Carolina)

Abstract

This paper performs a comparative analysis of the Chinese and Mexican production structures, through a descriptive study and using the methods of structural analysis on input-output tables of 1995 and 2011. During this period, the average annual per capita gross domestic product (GDP) growth in China amounted to 9.18%, while in Mexico it reached only 0.95%. Assuming that China’s growth has been successful in this sense, then a mayor conclusion from this paper is that if Mexico wishes to reach high growth rates, the main element potentially useful to elaborate an efficacious strategy from China’s experience is clear: To foster, from a proactive participation of the state, the development of key sectors which will constantly increase their multiplier effects, so that a mayor integration of the national economy is achieved, and the development and consolidation of the productive apparatus sufficient to support the generation of next-generation productive sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Núñez Rodríguez, Gaspar, 2021. "Cambio en la estructura productiva, 1995-2011: China versus México," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 88(349), pages 107-141, enero-mar.
    • Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:88:y:2021:i:349:p:107-141
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.20430/ete.v88i349.1010
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Structural analysis; input-output table; Mexico; China; proactive state.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - General
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods

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