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Un modelo de inversión óptima para fondos soberanos: caso fondo mexicano del petróleo para la estabilización y el desarrollo

Author

Listed:
  • Sierra-Juárez, Guillermo

    (Universidad de Guadalajara)

  • Méndez García, Daniela

    (Universidad de Guadalajara)

Abstract

Background: Research about optimization of resource from oil production is a fundamental topic for Mexico. Federal Mexican government has implemented different kinds of funds for management and hedging of them, the more popular are sovereign fund. Methods: The present work proposes a stochastic model (HJB) that maximizes the utility function subject to wealth formed from oil endowment, financial assets, financial options and bonds. Results: After implementing the technique, we analyze the change in the weighting of different assets when the parameters are changed. Conclusions: The portfolio has hedging properties and the results are consistent with financial intuition and the expected public policy.// Antecedentes: Los estudios referentes a la optimización de los recursos provenientes de la producción petrolera son un tema de fundamental importancia para México. La constitución de fondos de distintas características (como los fondos soberanos), los cuales sirvan para administrar y cubrir esta riqueza es una tarea primordial que ha emprendido el gobierno federal. Metodología: El objetivo del presente trabajo es proponer un modelo de optimización estocástica que pueda servir para el soporte y análisis de las políticas de decisión sobre los fondos constituidos provenientes del petróleo. Dicho modelo maximiza la utilidad de un inversionista sujeto a una restricción de riqueza integrada por una dotación petrolera y un activo financiero, con sus coberturas de opciones financieras y bonos utilizando la técnica HJB. Resultados: Después de aplicar la herramienta se hace una análisis sobre el cambio en los valores de las ponderaciones invertidas en cada uno de los activos al variar los parámetros. Conclusión: En general se puede decir que la cartera propuesta es de cobertura más que especulativa y los resultados obtenidos en el análisis de sensibilidad de los ponderadores de los activos son consistentes con la intuición esperado y la política pública.

Suggested Citation

  • Sierra-Juárez, Guillermo & Méndez García, Daniela, 2017. "Un modelo de inversión óptima para fondos soberanos: caso fondo mexicano del petróleo para la estabilización y el desarrollo," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 0(335), pages .731-756, julio-sep.
  • Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:84:y:2017:i:335:p:731-756
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20430/ete.v84i335.512
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fondos soberanos; petróleo; portafolio; modelo HJB;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis

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