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La tarifa en dos partes cuasi óptima. Eficiencia, equidad y financiamiento

Author

Listed:
  • Navajas, Fernando

    (CEPAL, Buenos Aires y Universidad Nacional de la Plata)

  • Porto, Alberto

    (Instituto Torcuato Di Tella y Universidad Nacional de la Plata)

Abstract

Introducción. La elección del cuadro tarifario es un grado de libertad que tienen las empresas públicas y distintos tipos de cuadros tarifarios tienen distintas implicaciones en cuanto a los objetivos de eficiencia, equidad y financiamiento. La fijación, en las empresas de servicios públicos, de precios iguales a los costos marginales, fue postulada desde los tiempos de Hotelling(1938) como el sistema de precios que permitiria alcanzar la asignación eficiente de los recursos; por ese entonces era clara la esencia del principio: los productores fijan precios para sus productos de modo tal que cada consumidor pueda comprar todos los bienes pagando sus respectivos costos marginales, sin considerar si los ingresos por ventas cubren o no los costos totales...

Suggested Citation

  • Navajas, Fernando & Porto, Alberto, 1990. "La tarifa en dos partes cuasi óptima. Eficiencia, equidad y financiamiento," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 57(228), pages 863-887, octubre-d.
    • Handle: RePEc:elt:journl:v:57:y:1990:i:228:p:863-887
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    Cited by:

    1. Hancevic, Pedro & Cont, Walter & Navajas, Fernando, 2016. "Energy populism and household welfare," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 464-474.
    2. Navajas, Fernando H., 2009. "Engel curves, household characteristics and low-user tariff schemes in natural gas," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 162-168, January.
    3. Walter Cont & Fernando Navajas & Francisco Pizzi & Alberto Porto, 2020. "Precios y tarifas de servicios públicos. Evolución. 1945-2018," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers 4328, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política.
    4. Fernando Navajas, 1995. "Precios y Márgenes del Gas Natural: Algunas Observaciones Comparativas," Working Papers 46, FIEL.

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