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Technological progress, non-price factors competitiveness, and changes in trade income elasticities: empirical evidence from South Korea and Hong Kong

Author

Listed:
  • Marco Flávio Cunha Resende

    (Economics Department, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil)

  • Vitor Leone

    (Leicester Castle Business School, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK)

  • Daniela Almeida Raposo Torres

    (Economics Department, Federal University of São João-Del-Rei, Brazil)

  • Simeon Coleman

    (School of Business and Economics, Loughborough University, UK)

Abstract

In the balance-of-payments-constrained growth model literature, income elasticities (IEs) are considered as the crucial element determining a country's long-run growth rate. Although the extant literature accepts that technology matters for IEs magnitude, explanations linking technology and IEs magnitude are limited. In this paper, we make use of the National Innovation System (NIS) concept from the Evolutionary School to explain the channels through which the size of a country's IEs is influenced by the level of development of its NIS, which in turn is a channel through which the non-price competitiveness factors work. Additionally, we empirically test the hypothesis that the catch-up allowed by NIS developments achieved in South Korea and Hong Kong improved their IEs over the 1980–1995 period. Our empirical results suggest a link between the level of NIS development and the size of the IEs.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Flávio Cunha Resende & Vitor Leone & Daniela Almeida Raposo Torres & Simeon Coleman, 2021. "Technological progress, non-price factors competitiveness, and changes in trade income elasticities: empirical evidence from South Korea and Hong Kong," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 18(1), pages 29-54, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:elg:ejeepi:v:18:y:2021:i:1:p29-54
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    National Innovation System; income elasticities; imports; exports;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O44 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Environment and Growth

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