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Budget deficit and national savings: theoretical approach

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  • Marco Flávio da Cunha Resende

Abstract

A consensus has not yet emerged about the relationship between budget deficit, external deficit and national saving. According to mainstream economic literature the budget deficit can cause an insufficiency of national saving for a given investment rate. In this case, the investment rate will not be reduced if foreign saving is absorbed, causing an external deficit. In general, the mechanisms through which budget deficits could cause current account deficits are not highlighted in the works about this theme. We arrive at the conclusion that there is not a systematic relationship between budget deficit, current account deficit and national saving and that when it happens it can be processed only through changes in the real exchange rate. JEL Classification : E21; E22; E62; F30; F41.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Flávio da Cunha Resende, 2009. "Budget deficit and national savings: theoretical approach," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, vol. 29(1), pages 24-42.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:29:y:2009:i:1:p:24-42:id:468
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    File URL: https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/468/2012
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Budget deficit; current account; national saving; real exchange rate;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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