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Is there an ideological link between neopopulism and neoliberalism?

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  • Victor Armony

Abstract

This paper deals with the resurgence of populism in Latin America, and particularly with the ideological underpinnings of this phenomenon. Quite unexpectedly, populism has reemerged in several countries, such as Argentina and Peru, in the wake of drastic and all-encompassing neoliberal reforms. This novel situation calls for a reinterpretation of the populist phenomenon. The author contends that neoliberalism and neopopulism have established a strong link at the ideological level. In order to provide empirical evidence for this hypothesis, a corpus of Carlos Menem’s presidential discourse has been analyzed. The author concludes by suggesting that neoliberalism itself tends to stir up populist tendencies in society. JEL Classification: D72; Z13; E61.

Suggested Citation

  • Victor Armony, 2001. "Is there an ideological link between neopopulism and neoliberalism?," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, vol. 21(2), pages 246-262.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:21:y:2001:i:2:p:246-262:id:974
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Populism; neoliberalismo; political economy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination

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