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Liberalização comercial, distribuição e emprego

Author

Listed:
  • Edward J. Amadeo
  • José Márcio Camargo

Abstract

O artigo aborda aspectos da economia política da liberalização do comércio.Examinamos as razões para o estabelecimento de práticas protecionistas, os custos sociaisde tais práticas e a relação entre conflitos distributivos e protecionismo, enfatizando a formaçãode coalizões distributivas. Aplicamos esses conceitos e ideias ao caso brasileiro, a fimde examinar os efeitos distributivos da estrutura protecionista que prevaleceu até o finaldos anos 80 e as possíveis mudanças ao longo dos anos 90. Por fim, desenvolvemos ummodelo macroeconômico para explorar os efeitos da liberalização na distribuição funcionalda renda e da demanda agregada. Classificação JEL: F14; F16; F43; D72.

Suggested Citation

  • Edward J. Amadeo & José Márcio Camargo, 1993. "Liberalização comercial, distribuição e emprego," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, vol. 13(4), pages 556-575.
    • Handle: RePEc:ekm:repojs:v:13:y:1993:i:4:p:556-575:id:1347
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Liberalização comercial; protecionismo; grupos de interesse;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

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