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Industria-kooperatiba eredua ezbaian: Fagor etxetresnak kooperatibaren porrota

Author

Listed:
  • Errasti Amozarrain, Anjel Mari
  • Nuñez Zabaleta, Aitziber

Abstract

Fagor Etxetresnak euskal kooperatibaren gainbehera dugu aztergai. Munduko industria-kooperatibarik handienetako bat zen Fagor. Duela 50 urte baino gehiago fundatu zuten, eta funtsezkoa izan zen gerora Mondragon Korporazioa eratu zuten kooperatibak sortzeko. Azken hamarkadatan, Fagor tokiko kooperatiba biziki hazi zen nazioartean, eta etxetresnen merkatuko korporazio multinazional bilakatu zen. Merkatu kontzentratu eta gero eta globalagoan, 2007an, hamaika mila langile inguru zituen Fagorrek, sei herrialdetako hemezortzi fabrikatan banatuta. Geroago, ordea, kanpo- eta barne-faktoreen ondorioz, bere krisialdirik larrienari aurre egin behar izan zion, eta, azkenean, 2013an, Fagorrek porrot egin zuen. Kontuan izanik Fagor munduko kooperatiba nagusienetako bat zela, porrotak beste auzi orokor bat jarri du ezbaian:langile-kooperatiben ideragarritasuna. Horregatik, garrantzi handikoa da Fagorren gainbeheraren historia eta arrazoiak aztertzea.

Suggested Citation

  • Errasti Amozarrain, Anjel Mari & Nuñez Zabaleta, Aitziber, 2014. "Industria-kooperatiba eredua ezbaian: Fagor etxetresnak kooperatibaren porrota," Revista de Dirección y Administración de Empresas, Universidad del País Vasco - Escuela Universitaria de Estudios Empresariales de San Sebastián.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehu:rdadme:14286
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    File URL: https://addi.ehu.es/handle/10810/14286
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Baleren Bakaikoa & Anjel Errasti & Agurtzane Begiristain, 2004. "Governance of the Mondragon Corporación Cooperativa," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(1), pages 61-87, March.
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