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Uloga gradova u regionalnom razvoju

Author

Listed:
  • Vladimir ?avrak

    (Ekonomski fakultet Sveu?ilišta u Zagrebu)

Abstract

Mnoga znanstvena istraživanja rasta i razvoja potvr?uju hipotezu da su gradovi “motori rasta“. Analiza koja je izložena u ovom radu samo djelomi?no potvr?uje prethodnu hipotezu. Analiza je obuhvatila kretanje broja stanovnika i zaposlenost, a uz deskriptivnu statistiku korišteni su i alati analize lokalnog ekonomskog razvoja, poput lokacijskih kvocijenata, koeficijenta specijalizacije i shift-share analize. Analiza je pokazala da su najve?i hrvatski gradovi bili poprište brze i dinami?ne koncentracije stanovništva do osamdesetih godina prošlog stolje?a od kada je tempo koncentracije znatno usporen, a u nekim gradovima i zaustavljen. Prema ovim obilježjima hrvatski gradovi imaju ve?u sli?nost s gradovima u Srednjoj i Isto?noj Europi nego s gradovima Sjeverne i Južne Europe. Analiza upu?uje da su problemi dinamike zaposlenosti koncentrirani u malim i srednjim gradovima dok Zagreb i Split, kao najve?i hrvatski gradovi pokazuju sposobnost generiranja pozitivne dinamike i obilježja demografske privla?nosti. Mali i srednji hrvatski gradovi, osobito oni s monostrukturnim obilježjima i gradovi koji su doživjeli ratne štete i dalje zahtijevaju posebne programe regionalnog razvoja s ciljem osloba?anja i poticanja njihovih lokalnih komparativnih i konkurentskih prednosti. Posebno je važno da se ovakvi programi povežu i s programima ruralnog razvoja jer je rije? o gradovima koji su u pretežito ruralnom okruženju. Na taj na?in bi se moglo djelovati na uravnotežen regionalni razvoj, ali i na uravnotežen i održiv razvoj na relaciji urbano – ruralno.

Suggested Citation

  • Vladimir ?avrak, 2012. "Uloga gradova u regionalnom razvoju," Ekonomija Economics, Rifin d.o.o., vol. 19(1), pages 35-56.
    • Handle: RePEc:eff:ekoeco:v:19:y:2012:i:1:p:35-56
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    gradovi; regionalni razvoj; lokalni ekonomski razvoj;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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