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Lives in exile? Perspectives on the resettlements of Sri Lankan refugees in Tamil Nadu, India

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  • Goreau-Ponceaud, Anthony

Abstract

This article looks at subjectivities and regimes of homing from a position of liminality and questions the placements dynamics displayed by Sri Lankan Tamil refugees in Tamil Nadu, India. Based on long-term and longitudinal fieldwork conducted in Keezhputhupattu refugee camp near Pondicherry between 2010 and 2023, this study analyses the experience of the refugees, which combines a “know-how” that they have developed due to a life in exile since 1983, which is linked, among other things, to a sometimes well-developed diasporic network; and a restrictive agency that has been granted to them by the Indian and Tamil Nadu authorities, which places them in a regime that is intended to be exceptional. The results of the study are significant and show how families spanning three generations may reproduce their new normalcy and negotiate their lives.

Suggested Citation

  • Goreau-Ponceaud, Anthony, 2024. "Lives in exile? Perspectives on the resettlements of Sri Lankan refugees in Tamil Nadu, India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:180:y:2024:i:c:s0305750x24000998
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106629
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    1. Romola Sanyal, 2014. "Urbanizing Refuge: Interrogating Spaces of Displacement," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(2), pages 558-572, March.
    2. Alloush, Mohamad & Taylor, J. Edward & Gupta, Anubhab & Rojas Valdes, Ruben Irvin & Gonzalez-Estrada, Ernesto, 2017. "Economic Life in Refugee Camps," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 334-347.
    3. Nicholas Van Hear, 2014. "Reconsidering Migration and Class," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48, pages 100-121, September.
    4. Paolo Boccagni, 2022. "Homing: a category for research on space appropriation and ‘home-oriented’ mobilities," Mobilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(4), pages 585-601, July.
    5. Sharif A. Wahab & Ishan Ashutosh, 2022. "Rebordering South Asia: Displaced Persons and Urbanization," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 112(3), pages 742-752, March.
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