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Promoting natural resource conflict management in an illiberal setting: Experiences from Central Darfur, Sudan

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  • Castro, A. Peter

Abstract

My main goal is to draw attention to ongoing conflict and insecurity in Darfur region of Sudan, still one of the world’s largest humanitarian situation. Darfur once commanded global attention but has receded into the shadows of a world suffering from compassion fatigue. This study was prompted by three distinct yet related concerns. The first is the growing interest in environmental performance within illiberal regimes. I contend that understanding the situation in authoritarian and heavily conflict-ridden societies such as Darfur region in Sudan requires a combined holistic and historical framework for understanding the complex interplay of political economy and cultural ecology affecting local use and management of natural resources. The second concern is a desire to reflect on the possibilities and challenges of peacebuilding and recovery Darfur, drawing on my experience there with two projects carried out by the Near East Foundation that sought to promote early recovery in Central Darfur through environmental peacebuilding. Its preparation was prompted by three distinct yet related concerns. The third concern is to address some of the links between peacebuilding and natural resource interventions. I argue that even in extremely illiberal settings such as Darfur that it is still possible to carry out activities that widen the scope for action by local populations. This finding was most evident regarding the project’s conflict management training, which local people ended up applying in a range of situations, and which helped spawn a peace movement among youths. Nevertheless, project participants noted that this training and action, while helpful at the community level, could not address “bigger problems outside.” Renewed national and international peace efforts are needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Castro, A. Peter, 2018. "Promoting natural resource conflict management in an illiberal setting: Experiences from Central Darfur, Sudan," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 163-171.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:109:y:2018:i:c:p:163-171
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.04.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Merilee S. Grindle, 2010. "Good Governance: The Inflation of an Idea," CID Working Papers 202, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    2. Castro, Alfonso Peter, 1991. "The Southern Mount Kenya forest since independence: A social analysis of resource competition," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 19(12), pages 1695-1704, December.
    3. Grindle, Merilee Serrill, 2010. "Good Governance: The Inflation of an Idea," Scholarly Articles 4448993, Harvard Kennedy School of Government.
    4. Helen Young & Karen Jacobsen, 2013. "No Way Back? Adaptation and Urbanization of IDP Livelihoods in the Darfur Region of Sudan," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 44(1), pages 125-145, January.
    5. Grindle, Merilee, 2010. "Good Governance: The Inflation of an Idea," Working Paper Series rwp10-023, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    6. Hamid E. Ali, 2013. "Estimate of The Economic Cost of Armed Conflict: A Case Study From Darfur," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(6), pages 503-519, December.
    7. Brendan Bromwich, 2015. "Nexus meets crisis: a review of conflict, natural resources and the humanitarian response in Darfur with reference to the water-energy-food nexus," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(3), pages 375-392, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Johnson, McKenzie F. & Rodríguez, Luz A. & Quijano Hoyos, Manuela, 2021. "Intrastate environmental peacebuilding: A review of the literature," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    2. Chinasa S. Onyenekwe & Uche T. Okpara & Patience I. Opata & Irene S. Egyir & Daniel B. Sarpong, 2022. "The Triple Challenge: Food Security and Vulnerabilities of Fishing and Farming Households in Situations Characterized by Increasing Conflict, Climate Shock, and Environmental Degradation," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Ide, Tobias, 2020. "The dark side of environmental peacebuilding," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).

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