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Loading optimization of palletized products on trucks

Author

Listed:
  • Morabito, Reinaldo
  • Morales, Silvia Regina
  • Widmer, João Alexandre

Abstract

In this paper we analyze the application of an optimization model to solve problems of arranging products (packed in boxes) on pallets, and arranging loaded pallets on trucks. Initially the model is applied to solve thousands of randomly generated experiments. Then, in order to assess the effectiveness of the solutions in practice, the model is applied to two Brazilian case studies: a food company distribution center and a large wholesale distribution center. We also discuss the use of this approach for optimizing the sizes of packages, pallets and trucks. In particular, we analyze the performance of the Brazilian standard pallet (PBR), adopted by the Brazilian Association of Supermarkets (ABRAS) and recommended by the Brazilian Logistics Association (ASLOG), in comparison with other standard pallets. By examining not only the loading of products on pallets, but also the loading of pallets on trucks, we can obtain global utilization indices which are useful to evaluate the economical performance of unit load systems in the logistics chain of a company.

Suggested Citation

  • Morabito, Reinaldo & Morales, Silvia Regina & Widmer, João Alexandre, 2000. "Loading optimization of palletized products on trucks," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 285-296, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transe:v:36:y:2000:i:4:p:285-296
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Novas, Juan M. & Ramello, Juan Ignacio & Rodríguez, María Analía, 2020. "Generalized disjunctive programming models for the truck loading problem: A case study from the non-alcoholic beverages industry," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    2. E G Birgin & R Morabito & F H Nishihara, 2005. "A note on an L-approach for solving the manufacturer's pallet loading problem," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 56(12), pages 1448-1451, December.
    3. Alonso, M.T. & Alvarez-Valdes, R. & Iori, M. & Parreño, F. & Tamarit, J.M., 2017. "Mathematical models for multicontainer loading problems," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 66(PA), pages 106-117.
    4. Lins, Lauro & Lins, Sostenes & Morabito, Reinaldo, 2002. "An n-tet graph approach for non-guillotine packings of n-dimensional boxes into an n-container," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 141(2), pages 421-439, September.
    5. Jesus Garcia-Arca & Jose A. Comesaña-Benavides & A. Trinidad Gonzalez-Portela Garrido & J. Carlos Prado-Prado, 2021. "Methodology for selecting packaging alternatives: an “action research” application in the industrial sector," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 29(4), pages 1427-1446, December.
    6. E G Birgin & R D Lobato & R Morabito, 2010. "An effective recursive partitioning approach for the packing of identical rectangles in a rectangle," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 61(2), pages 306-320, February.
    7. Cochran, Jeffery K. & Ramanujam, Balaji, 2006. "Carrier-mode logistics optimization of inbound supply chains for electronics manufacturing," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(2), pages 826-840, October.
    8. L Lins & S Lins & R Morabito, 2003. "An L-approach for packing (ℓ, w)-rectangles into rectangular and L-shaped pieces," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 54(7), pages 777-789, July.
    9. M. T. Alonso & R. Alvarez-Valdes & F. Parreño, 2020. "A GRASP algorithm for multi container loading problems with practical constraints," 4OR, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 49-72, March.
    10. Sancak, Emre & Salman, F. Sibel, 2011. "Multi-item dynamic lot-sizing with delayed transportation policy," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(2), pages 595-603, June.
    11. G M Ribeiro & L A N Lorena, 2008. "Optimizing the woodpulp stowage using Lagrangean relaxation with clusters," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 59(5), pages 600-606, May.
    12. Rezaei, Jafar & Hemmes, Alexander & Tavasszy, Lori, 2017. "Multi-criteria decision-making for complex bundling configurations in surface transportation of air freight," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 95-105.
    13. Jesús García-Arca & José A. Comesaña-Benavides & A. Trinidad González-Portela Garrido & J. Carlos Prado-Prado, 2020. "Rethinking the Box for Sustainable Logistics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-22, March.

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