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Is better access to mobile networks associated with increased mobile money adoption? Evidence from the micro-data of six developing countries

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  • Naito, Hisahiro
  • Yamamoto, Shinnosuke

Abstract

In several developing countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, accessibility to digital financial services is increasing because of the development of mobile money services. People previously excluded from the financial system have started to have access to financial services such as receiving and sending remittances, saving, and borrowing. This study examines the effect of network accessibility on the use of mobile money in six developing countries (Bangladesh, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, Tanzania, and Uganda) using GPS information on each household and mobile phone network coverage maps. We find that among these six countries, network accessibility is associated with the use of mobile money in a robust way only in Pakistan and Tanzania. In those two countries, when a household location becomes 10 km closer to the center of the area with multiple mobile networks, the probability of using mobile money increases by 10 percent. In the other countries, we did not find a robust relationship between the use of mobile money and network accessibility. This suggests that increasing network accessibility may not be an efficient method for increasing mobile money adoption in certain countries. The fact that mobile money use rates differ between Tanzania and Pakistan also suggests that the effect of mobile networks is unrelated to the overall level of mobile money adoption.

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  • Naito, Hisahiro & Yamamoto, Shinnosuke, 2022. "Is better access to mobile networks associated with increased mobile money adoption? Evidence from the micro-data of six developing countries," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(6).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:telpol:v:46:y:2022:i:6:s0308596122000167
    DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2022.102314
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    1. Simplice A. Asongu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2022. "Information Technology and Sustainability in Developing Countries: An Introduction," Working Papers 22/028, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).

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