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Dark consequences of social media-induced fear of missing out (FoMO): Social media stalking, comparisons, and fatigue

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  • Tandon, Anushree
  • Dhir, Amandeep
  • Talwar, Shalini
  • Kaur, Puneet
  • Mäntymäki, Matti

Abstract

Research on the dark side of social media usage has explored the fear of missing out (FoMO), social media fatigue (fatigue), social media stalking (stalking), and online social comparison (social comparison) independently. Accordingly, the complex interrelationships among these phenomena have remained understudied, creating a chasm that hinders a clearer understanding of their drivers and the potential counterstrategies to mitigate the collateral damage they may cause. We attempt to bridge this gap by drawing upon the theory of social comparison and the theory of compensatory internet use to formulate a framework that hypothesizes the mechanism of interaction among these negative fallouts. The model, tested through analysis of data collected from 321 social media users from the United Kingdom (UK), takes into consideration the moderation effect of the frequency of posting social media status updates and social media envy, along with the mediation effect of social comparison and stalking. The results indicate that FoMO and social comparison are directly associated with fatigue. Furthermore, social comparison partially mediates the association of FoMO and fatigue, while social media envy negatively moderates the association of FoMO with social comparison. The results provide new insights into the dynamic interplay of these dark side manifestations of social media.

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  • Tandon, Anushree & Dhir, Amandeep & Talwar, Shalini & Kaur, Puneet & Mäntymäki, Matti, 2021. "Dark consequences of social media-induced fear of missing out (FoMO): Social media stalking, comparisons, and fatigue," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:171:y:2021:i:c:s0040162521003632
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120931
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Huan-Ming Chuang & Yi-Deng Liao, 2022. "Sustaining the Benefits of Social Media on Users’ Health Beliefs Regarding COVID-19 Prevention," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Czakon, Wojciech & Mania, Karolina & Jedynak, Monika & Kuźniarska, Aneta & Choiński, Michał & Dabić, Marina, 2024. "Who are we? Analyzing the digital identities of organizations through the lens of micro-interactions on social media," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    6. Jabeen, Fauzia & Tandon, Anushree & Sithipolvanichgul, Juthamon & Srivastava, Shalini & Dhir, Amandeep, 2023. "Social media-induced fear of missing out (FoMO) and social media fatigue: The role of narcissism, comparison and disclosure," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    7. Kumar, Aman & Shankar, Amit & Nayal, Preeti, 2024. "Metaverse is not my cup of tea! An investigation into how personality traits shape metaverse usage intentions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
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    9. Mäntymäki, Matti & Najmul Islam, A.K.M. & Turel, Ofir & Dhir, Amandeep, 2022. "Coping with pandemics using social network sites: A psychological detachment perspective to COVID-19 stressors," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    10. Yousaf, Saira & Imran Rasheed, Muhammad & Kaur, Puneet & Islam, Nazrul & Dhir, Amandeep, 2022. "The dark side of phubbing in the workplace: Investigating the role of intrinsic motivation and the use of enterprise social media (ESM) in a cross-cultural setting," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 81-93.
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