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Supply-side structural effects of air pollutant emissions in China: A comparative analysis

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  • Xie, Rui
  • Wang, Fangfang
  • Chevallier, Julien
  • Zhu, Bangzhu
  • Zhao, Guomei

Abstract

China’s air quality has become a major issue affecting people’s livelihood and continues to deteriorate in recent times. It is an important issue of common concern for economists and policymakers to explore the drivers of the growth of air pollution emissions and the deteriorating environmental quality in China. From the perspective of supply-side structures, this paper adopts Ghosh input-output model to decompose the factors affecting the changes of air pollutant emissions into economic activities, economic structures, allocation structures and emission intensity. Using this model, we conduct a structural decomposition analysis of air pollutant emissions in China, India, USA, and Japan for 1995–2009. The results reveal that China’s economic structure initially promoted air pollutant emissions, but later played a role in reducing them. Further, whereas in Japan and particularly, China, allocation structures were found to be a key factor in increasing air pollutant emissions, in America and India, it played a critical role in reducing emissions. Our findings suggest that adjusting the distribution structure of intermediate products is crucial to reduce air pollution.

Suggested Citation

  • Xie, Rui & Wang, Fangfang & Chevallier, Julien & Zhu, Bangzhu & Zhao, Guomei, 2018. "Supply-side structural effects of air pollutant emissions in China: A comparative analysis," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 89-95.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:streco:v:46:y:2018:i:c:p:89-95
    DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2018.04.005
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiekun Song & Lina Jiang & Zeguo He & Zhicheng Liu & Xueli Leng, 2022. "Characteristics Analysis and Identification of Key Sectors of Air Pollutant Emissions in China from the Perspective of Complex Metabolic Network," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-28, July.
    2. Yu, Miao & Zhao, Xintong & Gao, Yuning, 2019. "Factor decomposition of China’s industrial electricity consumption using structural decomposition analysis," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 67-76.
    3. Yongyou Nie & Yunhuan Gao & He He, 2022. "Modelling Structural Effect and Linkage on Carbon Emissions in China: An Environmentally Extended Semi-Closed Ghosh Input–Output Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Xi Chen & Yingying Zhen & Zhanming Chen, 2023. "Household Carbon Footprint Characteristics and Driving Factors: A Global Comparison Based on a Dynamic Input–Output Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-18, May.
    5. Sun, Jiasen & Li, Guo & Wang, Zhaohua, 2018. "Optimizing China’s energy consumption structure under energy and carbon constraints," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 57-72.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ghosh input-output model; Air pollution; Structural decomposition analysis; Supply-side structure; China; International comparative analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N50 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • N70 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • N90 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - General, International, or Comparative

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