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Donkey walk and Dirichlet distributions

Author

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  • Letac, Gérard

Abstract

The donkey performs a random walk (Xn)n[greater-or-equal, slanted]0 inside a tetrahedron with vertices A1,...,Ad as follows. For r=1,...,d and t=0,1,..., at time dt+r the donkey moves from the point Xdt+r-1 to a point Xdt+r such that the barycentric coordinates of Xdt+r with respect to A1,...,Ar-1,Xdt+r-1,Ar+1,...,Ad have a Dirichlet distribution depending on r. When the parameters are properly chosen, we compute the stationary distributions of the d homogeneous Markov chains (Xdt+r)t[greater-or-equal, slanted]0. For instance, if Xdt+r is uniformly chosen in the tetrahedron with vertices A1,...,Ar-1,Xdt+r-1,Ar+1,...,Ad then the stationary distribution of (Xdt)t[greater-or-equal, slanted]0 is Dirichlet with parameters (d,d-1,...,1).

Suggested Citation

  • Letac, Gérard, 2002. "Donkey walk and Dirichlet distributions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 57(1), pages 17-22, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:stapro:v:57:y:2002:i:1:p:17-22
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stoyanov, Jordan & Pirinsky, Christo, 2000. "Random motions, classes of ergodic Markov chains and beta distributions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 293-304, November.
    2. Marco Scarsini & Gérard Letac, 1998. "Random nested tetrahedra," Post-Print hal-00541756, HAL.
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