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A central limit theorem for sets of probability measures

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  • Chen, Zengjing
  • Epstein, Larry G.

Abstract

We prove a central limit theorem for a sequence of random variables whose means are ambiguous and vary in an unstructured way. Their joint distribution is described by a set of (suitably equivalent) probability measures. The limit is defined by a backward stochastic differential equation that can be interpreted as modeling an ambiguous continuous-time random walk.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Zengjing & Epstein, Larry G., 2022. "A central limit theorem for sets of probability measures," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 424-451.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:152:y:2022:i:c:p:424-451
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2022.07.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Larry G. Epstein & Martin Schneider, 2010. "Ambiguity and Asset Markets," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 2(1), pages 315-346, December.
    2. Zengjing Chen & Larry Epstein, 2002. "Ambiguity, Risk, and Asset Returns in Continuous Time," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 70(4), pages 1403-1443, July.
    3. Larry G. Epstein & Hiroaki Kaido & Kyoungwon Seo, 2016. "Robust Confidence Regions for Incomplete Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 84, pages 1799-1838, September.
    4. Tamer, Elie, 2010. "Partial Identification in Econometrics," Scholarly Articles 34728615, Harvard University Department of Economics.
    5. N. El Karoui & S. Peng & M. C. Quenez, 1997. "Backward Stochastic Differential Equations in Finance," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(1), pages 1-71, January.
    6. Epstein, Larry G. & Schneider, Martin, 2003. "Recursive multiple-priors," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 113(1), pages 1-31, November.
    7. Epstein, Larry G. & Schneider, Martin, 2003. "IID: independently and indistinguishably distributed," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 113(1), pages 32-50, November.
    8. Gilboa, Itzhak & Schmeidler, David, 1989. "Maxmin expected utility with non-unique prior," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 141-153, April.
    9. Gilboa,Itzhak, 2009. "Theory of Decision under Uncertainty," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521517324, October.
    10. Riedel, Frank, 2004. "Dynamic coherent risk measures," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 112(2), pages 185-200, August.
    11. Chen, Zengjing & Peng, Shige, 2000. "A general downcrossing inequality for g-martingales," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 169-175, January.
    12. Chen, Pingyan & Sung, Soo Hak, 2016. "On the strong laws of large numbers for weighted sums of random variables," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 87-93.
    13. Garud N. Iyengar, 2005. "Robust Dynamic Programming," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 30(2), pages 257-280, May.
    14. Elie Tamer, 2010. "Partial Identification in Econometrics," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 2(1), pages 167-195, September.
    15. Alexander Shapiro, 2016. "Rectangular Sets of Probability Measures," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 64(2), pages 528-541, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zengjing Chen & Larry G. Epstein & Guodong Zhang, 2022. "Approximate optimality and the risk/reward tradeoff in a class of bandit problems," Papers 2210.08077, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2023.
    2. Vladimir V. Ulyanov, 2024. "From Classical to Modern Nonlinear Central Limit Theorems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Chen, Zengjing & Epstein, Larry G. & Zhang, Guodong, 2023. "A central limit theorem, loss aversion and multi-armed bandits," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    4. Shuhui Liu, 2024. "The Maximal and Minimal Distributions of Wealth Processes in Black–Scholes Markets," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-18, May.
    5. Zengjing Chen & Huaijin Liang & Wei Wang & Xiaodong Yan, 2022. "Long bet will lose: demystifying seemingly fair gambling via two-armed Futurity bandit," Papers 2212.11766, arXiv.org.
    6. Huaijin Liang & Jin Ma & Wei Wang & Xiaodong Yan, 2024. "Demystifying the Two-Armed Futurity Bandit’s Unfairness and Apparent Fairness," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, May.

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