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Transition to retirement and risk of cardiovascular disease: Prospective analysis of the US health and retirement study

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  • Moon, J. Robin
  • Glymour, M. Maria
  • Subramanian, S.V.
  • Avendaño, Mauricio
  • Kawachi, Ichiro

Abstract

Transitioning from work to retirement could be either beneficial or harmful for health. We investigated the association between transition to retirement and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction (MI). We followed US Health and Retirement Study participants age 50+ working full-time for pay and free of major cardiovascular disease (n = 5422) in 1998 up to 10 years for transition to full retirement and self- or proxy-report of either stroke or MI (CVD; 665 events). We used discrete-time survival analysis to compare the CVD incidence for the fully retired versus the full-time working population. To distinguish short-term from long-term risks, we compared the association in the first year after retirement to estimates 2+ years after retirement.

Suggested Citation

  • Moon, J. Robin & Glymour, M. Maria & Subramanian, S.V. & Avendaño, Mauricio & Kawachi, Ichiro, 2012. "Transition to retirement and risk of cardiovascular disease: Prospective analysis of the US health and retirement study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(3), pages 526-530.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:75:y:2012:i:3:p:526-530
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.004
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    Cited by:

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    3. Hagen, Johannes, 2016. "What are the Health effects of postponing retirement? An instrumental variable approach," Working Paper Series 2016:11, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy.
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    6. Yi-Sheng Chao & Hsing-Chien Wu & Chao-Jung Wu & Wei-Chih Chen, 2018. "Index or illusion: The case of frailty indices in the Health and Retirement Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(7), pages 1-19, July.
    7. Jin-Won Noh & Young Dae Kwon & Lena Jumin Lee & In-Hwan Oh & Jinseok Kim, 2019. "Gender differences in the impact of retirement on depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older adults: A propensity score matching approach," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-9, March.
    8. Pedron, Sara & Maier, Werner & Peters, Annette & Linkohr, Birgit & Meisinger, Christine & Rathmann, Wolfgang & Eibich, Peter & Schwettmann, Lars, 2020. "The effect of retirement on biomedical and behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular and metabolic disease," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    9. Johannes Hagen, 2018. "The effects of increasing the normal retirement age on health care utilization and mortality," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 31(1), pages 193-234, January.
    10. Mihyoung Kwon & Jihyun Oh, 2021. "Mediating Effects of Family Stress on the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Midlife Crisis in Middle-Aged Men," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-12, March.
    11. Hessel, Philipp, 2016. "Does retirement (really) lead to worse health among European men and women across all educational levels?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 19-26.
    12. Schaap, Rosanne & de Wind, Astrid & Coenen, Pieter & Proper, Karin & Boot, Cécile, 2018. "The effects of exit from work on health across different socioeconomic groups: A systematic literature review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 36-45.
    13. Mo-Yeol Kang & Hyoung-Ryoul Kim, 2014. "Association between Voluntary/Involuntary Job Loss and the Development of Stroke or Cardiovascular Disease: A Prospective Study of Middle-Aged to Older Workers in a Rapidly Developing Asian Country," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(11), pages 1-13, November.

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