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Longitudinal effects of health-harming and health-protective behaviors within adolescent romantic dyads

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  • Aalsma, Matthew C.
  • Carpentier, Melissa Y.
  • Azzouz, Faouzi
  • Fortenberry, J. Dennis

Abstract

Most models exploring adolescent health behavior have focused on individual influences to understand behavior change. The goal of the current study was to assess the role of adolescent romantic partners on the expression of health behavior. Our sample utilized two waves of data from the US National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, which included 80 romantic dyads (160 individuals). A longitudinal multilevel analysis was conducted. We assessed individual and romantic partner health-harming behaviors (i.e., delinquency, alcohol use, smoking, and marijuana use), health-protective behaviors (i.e., physical activity, physical inactivity, sleep patterns, seatbelt use, and contraception motivations), as well as the role of gender and age. Participants average age was 16 years at baseline. We found evidence for partner similarity and partner influence with the majority of health-harming behaviors. Specifically, partner influence was evident for smoking and alcohol use with partner influence approaching significance for marijuana use. We found limited evidence for partner similarity and partner influence for health-protective behaviors. The importance of assessing romantic dyads was evident in these data. Interventions focusing on health-harming behavior for adolescent populations are important public health goals. It is recommended that future intervention efforts with adolescent health-harming behaviors should target not only peers, but also consider the role of romantic partners.

Suggested Citation

  • Aalsma, Matthew C. & Carpentier, Melissa Y. & Azzouz, Faouzi & Fortenberry, J. Dennis, 2012. "Longitudinal effects of health-harming and health-protective behaviors within adolescent romantic dyads," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(9), pages 1444-1451.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:74:y:2012:i:9:p:1444-1451
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.01.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lewis, Megan A. & McBride, Colleen M. & Pollak, Kathryn I. & Puleo, Elaine & Butterfield, Rita M. & Emmons, Karen M., 2006. "Understanding health behavior change among couples: An interdependence and communal coping approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(6), pages 1369-1380, March.
    2. Wilson, Sven E., 2002. "The health capital of families: an investigation of the inter-spousal correlation in health status," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 55(7), pages 1157-1172, October.
    3. Homish, Gregory G. & Leonard, Kenneth E., 2005. "Spousal influence on smoking behaviors in a US community sample of newly married couples," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(12), pages 2557-2567, December.
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    1. Cornelius, Talea & Desrosiers, Alethea & Kershaw, Trace, 2016. "Spread of health behaviors in young couples: How relationship power shapes relational influence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 46-55.
    2. Müller, Nathalie & Fallucchi, Francesco & Suhrcke, Marc, 2024. "Peer effects in weight-related behaviours of young people: A systematic literature review," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).

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